In the early 21st century, Angola stood as a nation deeply scarred by conflict, grappling with the devastating aftermath of war, including the pervasive presence of landmines and widespread malnutrition.

The country often relied on international aid for its basic survival needs. Despite these challenges, Angola boasted abundant natural resources, encompassing valuable gems, metals, and a significant oil reserve that positioned it among the leading oil producers in sub-Saharan Africa.

As the largest and most affluent among the Portuguese-speaking African nations, Angola’s history reflects over five centuries of Portuguese influence, although its current borders were established only in 1891.

The journey to independence, spurred by an anti-colonial struggle commencing in 1961, culminated in Angola gaining sovereignty in 1975.

In “We Must Return,” a poem he wrote from prison in 1956, the Angolan poet Agostinho Neto, who was also the country’s first president, described Angola as “red with coffee / white with cotton / green with maize” and as “our land, our mother.” Unfortunately, Neto’s happiness with a “liberated Angola—Angola independent” did not last long, and a civil war that went on 27 years left much of the country in ruins. Beginning in 2002, however, with the ending of the war, Angola had more hope for a peaceful future than it had in the previous quarter century. Luanda city, capital of Angola is located on the Atlantic coast of northern Angola, it is the country’s largest city and one of its busiest seaports.

Currency: kwanza

Language: Portuguese

Population: Angola Population (2024)

Religion: Christianity

Tax rate: Angola – Corporate – Taxes on corporate income

Crime rate

The crime rate in Angola has been a significant concern in recent years, particularly in urban areas like the capital city of Luanda. The country has seen an increase in various types of crimes, including homicide, armed robbery, and property crimes. Factors contributing to the rise in crime in Angola include poverty, lack of access to education, economic instability, and social inequality.

According to reports, Luanda has experienced a surge in crime in recent years, with public security being a major issue. The high rate of poverty in the country has made it easier for young people to turn to criminal activities as a means of survival. The government and local authorities have acknowledged the need for improved public security measures and have taken some initiatives to address the issue. Increase in crime in Luanda

 

 

GDP

As of 2024, Angola’s GDP is projected to grow modestly. According to the IMF, the real GDP growth rate for Angola is expected to be around 2.6% in 2024, following a 0.9% growth in 2023. This slower growth is attributed to challenges such as falling oil production, lower oil prices, and high external debt amortizations. ions​ (IMF)​​ (African Development Bank)​.

Openness to Tourist

Angola aims to become a nation that is open to tourism and to enhance its natural and cultural heritage by making it easier for visitors to enjoy it. Achieving this vision relies on creating conditions to attract and welcome tourists.

Despite the fact that Angola is starting to welcome more tourists, it remains a challenging destination to travel to. Issues such as frequent power cuts, car accidents due to the tropical climate and bad road conditions, and the overall challenges of a developing nation make Angola a destination that requires a strong sense of adventure. While these may be normal occurrences for locals, they can be nerve-wracking for travellers from more developed countries.Travel and Tourism in the Republic of Angola

Employment rate

The forecasted employment rate in Angola for the year 2024 is approximately 83.51%. As of the latest available data, Angola has been experiencing fluctuations in its employment rate due to various factors, including changes in economic conditions, government policies, and global market dynamics. Historically, Angola has faced challenges related to high unemployment rates, particularly among its youth population.

Efforts to diversify the economy away from its heavy reliance on oil and invest in sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and infrastructure have been ongoing to address employment issues and stimulate economic growth. Additionally, initiatives aimed at improving education and vocational training programs are being implemented to enhance the skillset of the workforce and increase employability.

However, despite these efforts, the employment situation in Angola remains a concern, with unemployment rates fluctuating around double digits in recent years. It’s essential for policymakers to continue implementing measures to promote sustainable economic development, create more job opportunities, and address the structural issues underlying unemployment in the country. Angola Employment Rate – Trading Economics

Climate

Angola’s climate is influenced by various factors including seasonal shifts in rain patterns, ocean currents, and elevation. It’s predominantly tropical, characterized by a distinct dry season. Rainfall plays a crucial role in defining the climate, decreasing notably from north to south and near the coast. Angola – Climatology

Cost of livingTop of Form

Angola’s capital, Luanda, holds the dubious title of being the world’s most expensive city, where the average rent for a two-bedroom apartment is a staggering $6,800 per month. This exorbitant cost of living stands in stark contrast to the harsh reality for many Angolans, with around half of the population surviving on less than $2 a day.

The roots of this unattainable cost of living can be traced back to the Angolan Civil War, which ravaged the country’s infrastructure from 1975 to 2002. The aftermath of the conflict left importing and exporting goods a cumbersome and costly affair. Furthermore, the country’s business elite, who control the import sector, have shown little interest in mitigating these expenses, as they profit from the status quo.  Cost of Living in Angola

                                                                    Luanda

Mode of Transport

Taxis are the best way to get around cities in Angola. Luanda has an abundance of candogueiros or mini bus cabs, which are easy to spot thanks to their pale blue and white paint.

The train system in Angola is currently being restored from its heyday during the war. The northern line that travels from Luanda to Malenje operates a full service. There are three ticket classes, primeira (the priciest), expresso, and tramway (the cheapest). Carriages are generally clean, and decently modern with a restaurant car and functioning toilets. The middle line is also fully functional, serving Luau, Lobito, Cubal, and Huambo. The southern sector is still in the works, and will run between Namibe, Menongue and Lubango. Angola Transportations System – Africa-Tour-Visa

candogueiros

 

 

Visa requirement

The Republic of Angola is known for its breathtaking nature, large reserves of oil and diamonds, hydroelectric potential, and rich agricultural land. But, to enter and visit the country, you must see if you need to apply for an Angola Visa.  Angola Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

 

Cameroon, located at the intersection of Western and Central Africa, boasts a richly diverse population, with one of the most urbanized communities in the region. Its capital, Yaoundé, is situated on a hilly, forested plateau between the Nyong and Sanaga rivers in the south-central part of the country sits in the country’s south-central region.

The name “Cameroon” finds its origins in the Portuguese explorers of the 15th and 16th centuries, who dubbed the Wouri River estuary as “Rio dos Camarões” or “River of Prawns.” This term was also applied to the neighbouring mountains.

Initially, English usage limited “the Cameroons” to the mountains, while the estuary was referred to as the Cameroons River or simply the Bay. However, in 1884, the Germans expanded the term “Kamerun” to encompass their entire protectorate, which closely aligns with the modern boundaries of the country.

Currency: The Central African CFA franc

Language: French, English

Population: Cameroon Population (2024)

Religion: Christianity

Tax rate: Orbitax

 

Crime Rate

The crime level in Cameroon is notably high reaching a peak of 70. 59 across various categories, including property crimes like theft and vandalism, as well as violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery.

There’s a significant concern among the population regarding being mugged, robbed, or having their homes broken into. Additionally, there’s a moderate worry about being subject to physical attacks due to factors like ethnicity or religion.

Corruption and bribery are pervasive issues, contributing to the overall sense of insecurity. While safety during daylight hours is considered moderate, there’s a considerable lack of safety when walking alone at night, reflecting the heightened risk of criminal activity after dark. Crime in Cameroon

GDP

Cameroon’s economy grew by 4.0 percent in 2023, up from 3.6 percent in 2022. However, poverty reduction remains slow, with 23.0 percent living below the international poverty line of $2.15 PPP per person per day. Sustained fiscal consolidation kept the deficit at 0.8 percent of GDP in 2023. Looking ahead, while the medium-term outlook is favourable, risks include commodity price volatility and persistent security crisis in certain regions. Low per capita growth coupled with high food and energy prices may worsen poverty. CAMEROON MPO

Openness to tourist

Cameroon remains open to tourists in 2024, but travellers should exercise caution due to various safety concerns. The country has specific areas that are deemed particularly dangerous and are advised against all travel. These include the Far North Region, the North-West and South-West Regions, and the border areas with Nigeria, Chad, and the Central African Republic. Terrorism, kidnapping, and violent crime are significant threats in these regions​ (Travel.gc.ca)​​ (GOV.UK)​​ (SafeTravel)​.

Visitors should also be aware of health precautions. Proof of polio and yellow fever vaccinations are required for entry, and other recommended vaccinations include hepatitis A, measles, and meningococcal disease​ (Travel.gc.ca)​.

Employment rate

As of 2024, the unemployment rate in Cameroon is approximately 3.7%, reflecting a slight decrease from previous years. The rate has been relatively stable, with some fluctuations due to economic conditions and ongoing investments in non-oil sectors. Youth unemployment, however, remains higher, indicating challenges for younger job seekers. The overall employment situation is influenced by various factors, including economic policies, inflation rates, and regional stability ​ (African Development Bank)​.

Climate

Climate change is an imminent threat to the people and the economy of Cameroon. It is expected to result in significant output losses, exacerbate poverty and inequality, food insecurity and conflict risk, leading to increased population displacement. Climate-related losses in output would impede export capacity, and may increase imports either to cope with food, sanitation and health needs during crises or to invest in rebuilding after crises. Therefore, climate change will also increase balance of payments needs and require fiscal space. Social and economic impact would affect human capital accumulation, jeopardize development, and hinder inclusive growth. Climate of Cameroon

Cost of living Top of Form

Cost of Living in Cameroon

 

Bottom of FormMode of transport

The main means of transport in the cities are taxis and motorcycle taxis known as “Bendskin”. Taxis can be hired individually or in groups for about 2000 to 3000 CFA ($3.50) per trip. However, most small cities are just equipped  with mototaxis as transportation. Buses, flights and train are used in long distance transport only. Transportation In Cameroon

Visa requirement

Cameroon Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

The Central African Republic (CAR), a landlocked country in Central Africa, has been embroiled in a devastating civil war since 2012, leading to widespread human rights abuses.

Despite its rich natural resources, CAR remains one of the poorest nations globally, with low GDP per capita and poor human development indicators.

The country’s history is marked by colonialism, democratic struggles, and leadership changes. CAR is a member of several international organizations, reflecting its central African location and republican form of government.

 

Nestled in the heart of Africa, this country captivates with its diverse ecosystems, from the sweeping savannas of the north to the lush equatorial forests of the south.

In the shadow of mighty rivers like the Ubangi and the Chari, the Central African Republic is a land of contrasts – where bustling markets in Bangui blend with remote villages steeped in tradition. Here, the rhythm of life beats to the sound of colorful celebrations, echoing the resilience of a nation tested by adversity.

Amidst the shimmering riches of gold, diamonds, and uranium lies a quiet strength in the spirit of the Central African people. Despite the challenges of civil unrest and conflict, their unwavering hope shines bright like a beacon, guiding the way towards a future of peace and prosperity.

As the sun sets over the horizon, casting a golden glow over the horizon, the Central African Republic stands as a testament to the enduring beauty and tenacity of the human spirit. In every heartbeat, in every smile, in every dance beneath the starlit sky, this country whispers a promise of resilience, unity, and hope. Bangui, Capital of the Central African Republic, at the Ubangi River. Bangui lies on the northern banks of the Ubangi River just below a series of rapids that limit major commercial shipping farther upriver, on the southern border.

Currency: Central African CFA franc.

Language: French and Sango

Population: Central African Republic Population (2024)

 Religion: Christianity

Tax rate: Orbitax

Crime rate

The crime rate in the Central African Republic (CAR) is very high, with a crime index of 84.11 and a safety index of 15.89. Issues such as armed conflict, weak law enforcement, and high levels of corruption contribute to widespread violent and property crimes​ (The Organized Crime Index)​​ (Numbeo)​.

GDP

GDP in Central African Republic is expected to reach 2.43 USD Billion by the end of 2024, according to Trading Economics.

Openness to Tourist

Tourism in the Central African Republic (CAR) is currently limited due to ongoing security concerns and political instability. The UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office advises against all travel to the CAR, including the areas of Bimbo, Begoua, and Coline, with exceptions only for essential travel to the capital, Bangui, and Bangui M’Poko International Airport​ (GOV.UK)​.

The country does have some attractions such as the Dzanga-Sangha National Park, which is known for its rich wildlife including gorillas and elephants, and the Chutes de Boali waterfalls. However, due to the lack of infrastructure and frequent travel advisories, tourism is minimal. Visitors who do decide to travel should be prepared for significant logistical challenges and high costs​ (Wikipedia)​.

 

Employment rate

The Central African Republic (CAR) has faced significant economic challenges, impacting employment rates. As of 2023, the employment-to-population ratio in the CAR is approximately 66.16%, which is relatively stable compared to previous years (65.99% in 2022 and 65.11% in 2021)​ (FRED)​.

The unemployment rate in the CAR has been around 6.3% in recent years. For instance, in 2022, the unemployment rate was recorded at 6.34%, slightly down from 6.81% in 2021. This rate is comparable to global averages but reflects the difficulties in job creation and economic stability within the country​ (TheGlobalEconomy.com)​​ (FRED)​.

Climate

The Central African Republic has a tropical climate with hot temperatures and year-round humidity, but there are regional variations. The north has a drier, hotter climate, while the more tropical south and the western highlands experience cooler temperatures. Climate and Weather in Central African Republic

Cost of living

The cost of living in the Central African Republic is generally low, but this is coupled with low incomes and limited access to goods and services. Cost of Living in Central African Republic

Mode of transport

The best way to get around Bangui is to ride the 24-seater minibus, which connects the capital with other major cities. Other forms of public transportation include pick-up trucks with fares about the same minibus tickets. Central African Republic — Transportation

 

Visa requirement

The Central Africa tourist visa is issued for short-term purposes and is usually valid for up to 90 days’ maximum. Visitors will need a passport that is valid for at least six more months from the date of entry and with at least two blank pages for stamps.  least two blank pages for stamps. Central African Republic Visa Requirements

Chad is a landlocked country in north-central Africa. The terrain is that of a shallow basin that rises gradually from the Lake Chad area in the west and is rimmed by mountains to the north, east, and south. Natural irrigation is limited to the Chari and Logone rivers and their tributaries, which flow from the southeast into Lake Chad.

Although  it is the fifth largest country on the continent, Chad—much of the northern part of which lies in the Sahara—has a population density of only about 20 persons per square mile (8 persons per square km). Most of the population lives by agriculture; cotton is grown in the south, and cattle are raised in the central region. Chad joined the ranks of oil-producing countries in 2003, raising hopes that the revenues generated would improve the country’s economic situation. The capital, N’Djamena (formerly Fort-Lamy), is almost 1,000 miles (1,600 km) by road from the western African coastal ports.

 

Currency: Central African CFA franc

Language: French and Arabic.

Population: Chad Population 2024

Religion: Islam and Christianity

Tax rate: Orbitax

 

 

 

Crime Rate

Chad has a high crime rate with significant issues including violent crime and corruption. Crimes such as robbery, assault, and car theft are prevalent​ (Human Rights Watch)​​ (Numbeo)​​ (Knoema)​.

GDP

As of 2024, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Chad is estimated to be around $12.7 billion USD. The economy is heavily dependent on oil production, which significantly influences its GDP growth rates. Despite challenges, Chad’s GDP is projected to grow, though at a decelerated rate of approximately 2.7% in 2024, largely due to fluctuations in oil prices and a reduction in public investment​ (World Bank)​ .

Openness to Tourist

While Chad has some unique tourist attractions, safety concerns limit its appeal to tourists. Travel advisories often recommend against non-essential travel due to crime and political instability. (Chad Travel Advice & Safety)

Employment rate

Nearly 46% of the population of working age is unemployed, with an unemployment rate of 22%. This mainly affects the age group 15 to 30, which makes up 60% of the population and is not afforded the possibility of fully developing its potential. From a global point of view, apart from young graduates, there is an ambivalent situation of widespread underemployment. (One Young World)

Climate

The north of Chad extends well into the arid Sahara desert, whilst the south has a much wetter, and typically tropical, climate. The northern, desert regions of Chad receive very little rainfall all year round. Chad – Climate Change Adaptation

Cost of living

 In terms of cost of living, Chad is generally considered one of the most affordable countries in the world, with low prices for food, housing, and transportation. However, this also reflects the country’s relative lack of infrastructure and limited access to basic services.

Cost of Living in Chad

Mode of transport

Transportation within the country is primarily by road. N’Djamena, the capital, is connected by road with such major towns as Abéché and Sarh. Roads also link N’Djamena with the countries of Nigeria, Sudan, and the Central African Republic.

Chad — Transportation – iexplore

Visa requirement

Chad Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

 

The Republic of the Congo, also referred to as Congo-Brazzaville or simply Congo, is situated on the western coast of Central Africa, bordered by Gabon, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Angola’s Cabinda exclave, with the Atlantic Ocean to its southwest.

Dating back over 3,000 years, the region was inhabited by Bantu-speaking tribes who established trade routes leading to the Congo River basin. Formerly a part of the French Equatorial Africa colony, Congo gained independence from France on November 28, 1958, becoming a sovereign state in 1960.

 

It underwent a period of Marxist–Leninist governance from 1969 to 1992, known then as the People’s Republic of the Congo (PRC). Multi-party elections have been in place since 1992, although political instability arose following the 1997 Civil War, leading to the ousting of a democratically elected government.

President Denis Sassou Nguesso has been a dominant figure, first assuming power in 1979, with interruptions until his reinstatement.

 

The Republic of the Congo holds membership in several international organizations, including the African Union, the United Nations, La Francophonie, the Economic Community of Central African States, and the Non-Aligned Movement.

Despite being the fourth-largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea, Congo’s economy faces challenges, with political and economic disparities and a heavy reliance on oil revenues. Economic growth has decelerated since the decline in oil prices after 2015.

 

Capital: Brazzaville

Currency: Congolese Franc

Language: French

Population: Congo Population (2024)

Religion: Christians

Tax rate: Congo, Republic of – Corporate – Taxes on corporate income

Crime rate
Republic of The Congo is generally considered a safe country with relatively low crime rates, ranking highly on safety indices.
According to rankings, the overall crime rate in Republic of The Congo is lower than the global average and similar nations. Crime Rate & Safety Index in Republic Of The Congo

 

 

 

GDP

Real GDP is projected to grow 8% in 2023 and 7.2% in 2024, driven by the extractive sector, which is expected to grow at least 12% between 2023 and 2024. Democratic Republic of Congo Economic Outlook

 

Openness to Tourist

Generally open to tourists, with attractions like national parks and wildlife. For all intents and purposes, it’s the last area of the planet where the pristine wilderness deserves to be called true. The fauna is charismatic with forest elephants, lowland gorillas and other species in populations that cannot be found in any other areas worldwide. The potential of making Congo the capital of ecotourism is very high.

 

Employment rate

High unemployment, particularly among young people. In 2024, the Republic of the Congo anticipates an employment rate of approximately 54.32%. This figure reveals that over half of the country’s workforce is projected to be engaged in various economic activities during the year. Statista

 

Climate

The country’s tropical climate is characterized by heavy precipitation and high temperatures and humidity. The Equator crosses the country just north of Liranga. In the north a dry season extends from November through March and a rainy season from April through October, whereas in the south the reverse is true. On both sides of the Equator, however, local climates exist with two dry and two wet seasons. Britannica

 

 

 

Cost of living

Cost of Living in Republic  the Congo

 

Mode of transport

Kinshasa is served by taxis, which offer single journey prices or they can also be rented for the entire day. Safety is an issue and there have been reports of mugging. Be sure to have a trustworthy and experienced local guide with you to ensure security. Democratic Republic of the Congo — Transportation

 

Visa requirement

Republic of the Congo Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

 

Equatorial Guinea country located on the west coast of Africa. It consists of Río Muni (also known as Continental Equatorial Guinea), on the continent, and five islands (known collectively as insular Equatorial Guinea): Bioko (formerly Fernando Po), Corisco, Great Elobey (Elobey Grande), Little Elobey (Elobey Chico), and Annobón (Pagalu). Bata is the administrative capital of the mainland. Formerly a colony of Spain with the name Spanish Guinea, the country achieved its independence on October 12, 1968. The capital city is Malabo, on Bioko.

Currency: Central African CFA franc

Language: Spanish, French, Portuguese

Population: Equatorial Guinea Population (2024) 

Religion: Christianity

Tax rate: Orbitax

Crime rate

In Equatorial Guinea, crime presents a moderate threat, with both violent and nonviolent incidents occurring in urban and rural areas, notably in Malabo and Bata. Nonviolent crimes such as theft are widespread, targeting foreign nationals, expatriates, and locals alike. Opportunistic thefts often involve items like purses, bags, wallets, smartphones, and other electronics, particularly in crowded public spaces, transportation hubs, and outside ATMs/banks. Criminals may act individually or in groups, and incidents are more likely to escalate if resisted, especially late at night. (Equatorial Guinea – Risk Services)

GDP

In 2024, it is predicted that the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Equatorial Guinea will be around US$6,180, and the overall GDP of the country is expected to be approximately US10.84 billion. This means that on average, each person in Equatorial Guinea is estimated to contribute US$6,180 to the country’s total GDP in 2024. The general government gross debt inbut in Equatorial Guinea is expected to be 37.67% of GDP by 2024.  Statista

 

Openness to tourist

In 2024, Equatorial Guinea is relatively open to tourists, though it still requires visitors to obtain a visa or an electronic travel authorization (eTA) prior to arrival. Tourism infrastructure is developing, with various hotels and attractions, especially in cities like Malabo and Bata. Safety is moderate, so travellers are advised to exercise caution. As one of the least visited countries, this African nation is proud of its attractions. The country is slowly building up its tourism infrastructure as it aims to become a major ecotourism destination in Africa. From historical spots to natural wonders, the slowly opening up Equatorial Guinea won’t disappoint explorers of off-the-beaten. ( Rumbo Malabo)

 

Employment rate

In Equatorial Guinea, it is predicted that the employment rate in 2024 will be 74.50%, meaning that 74.50% of the population is expected to be employed. The total labor force in the country is forecasted to be 0.60 million in 2024, which refers to the number of people available for work. The labor productivity in Equatorial Guinea is forecasted to be €8.24 in 2024, indicating the economic output per worker. Additionally, the total population in Equatorial Guinea is projected to reach 1.76 million inhabitants in 2024. 0% in 2024. Statista

 

Climate

The climate of both the continental region and the islands is typically equatorial, with high temperatures, heavy rainfall, and much cloud cover most of the year. Local variations are due to differences in elevation and proximity to the sea.

Britannica

 

Cost of Living

Equatorial Guinea’s cost of living is relatively high, with prices slightly higher than those in the United States. The cost of accommodation, transportation, and food are the main expenses. A majority of the locals rely on subsistence farming for their daily needs. Equatorial Guinea is abundant in oil, and it is the primary contributor to the country’s economy. With controlled inflation and significant changes in the country’s infrastructure, Equatorial Guinea is an emerging market to watch.  Livingcost

 

 

Mode of Transport

Bush taxis are the main form of transportation in Equatorial Guinea. It is a type of shared taxi connecting Malabo with other major towns like Riaba and Luba. Bush taxis also run to Ebebiyin and Mongomo from Bata. aba and Luba.

#EquatorialGuinea | Economy – Experience Africa

Visa requirement

Equatorial Guinea Visa Types, Requirements, and …

 

Gabon, officially known as the Gabonese Republic, is a country situated on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa. It shares borders with Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, and the Republic of the Congo, while the Gulf of Guinea lies to its west.

Historically, Gabon was inhabited by pygmy peoples, and later saw migrations of Bantu groups starting from the 14th century. Achieving independence from France in 1960, Gabon has witnessed a succession of three presidents. Political reforms in the 1990s aimed to establish a multi-party system and enhance democratic processes, although the Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG) remained the dominant party until its removal from the 2023 Gabonese coup

 

Capital:  Libreville 

Currency: Central African CFA franc

Languages: French

Religion: Christians

Population: Gabon Population 2024

Tax rate: Orbitax

 Crime rate

Gabon has a Crime Index of 60.14 and a Safety Index of 39.86. The crime rates in Gabon are considered moderate, with crime increasing significantly over the past five years. There are moderate to high levels of worry about various crimes such as home break-ins, theft, mugging, robbery, and physical attacks. Crime in Gabon

 

GDP

The GDP of Gabon in 2024 is projected to be approximately USD 22 billion. This reflects steady growth due to the country’s continued economic reforms and high demand for export products like oil, manganese, and wood. Gabon’s economic outlook is also supported by efforts to diversify the economy and attract foreign investment​ (TBY Interviews)​.

 

Openness to Tourist

Gabon has been actively promoting tourism, showcasing its rich natural and cultural heritage. Key attractions include its diverse national parks, such as Loango, Akanda, and Ivindo, which offer unique wildlife experiences like seeing elephants on beaches and hippos in the waves. The capital, Libreville, and the economic hub, Port-Gentil, provide vibrant cultural scenes with museums, historical sites, and nightlife options. Tourists from G20 countries enjoy visa-free entry for up to 30 days, making it relatively accessible for many international visitors​ (DISCOVER GABON, The Last Eden)​​ (Trade.gov)​.

Employment rate

The unemployment rate has seen fluctuations due to changes in global oil prices, which significantly affect Gabon’s economy. In recent years, efforts have been made to diversify the economy and reduce dependency on oil, which is expected to improve employment rates gradually.  Macrotrends

 

Climate

Gabon is located in West Africa across the equator, between 2°30′ North and 3°55′ South latitude and 8°30′ East and 14°30′ East longitude. The western coastal boarder is along the Atlantic Ocean, south of the Bight of Biafra. Gabon shares land borders with Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon to the north, and Republic of Congo to the east and south. The country has a surface area of 268,000 square kilometres, with forests covering 85% of the territory. s agriculture sector and food security. World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal

 

Cost of living

Living in Gabon can be quite costly, particularly in urban areas where expenses like accommodation, transportation, and entertainment can add up. However, it’s also possible to find more affordable options by exploring local venues and activities. For entertainment, Gabon offers various options such as restaurants, bars, and recreational activities, but the cost can vary depending on your preferences and lifestyle. The Cost of Living in Gabon for Expats

 

Mode of Transport

Modes of transport in Gabon include rail, road, water, and air. The one rail link, the Trans-Gabon Railway, connects the port of Owendo with the inland town of Franceville. While most of the country is connected by roads, not all areas are accessible. Much of the road network remains unpaved, and it primarily revolves around seven “national routes” labelled N1 through N7.  Gabon — Transportation

 

Visa requirement

Gabon Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

 

Island country of Central Africa, located on the Equator in the Gulf of Guinea. It consists of two main islands—São Tomé and Príncipe—and several rocky islets, including Rôlas, south of São Tomé island, and Caroço, Pedras, and Tinhosas, south of Príncipe. São Tomé is the capital and largest city of the Central African island country of São Tomé and Príncipe. Its name is Portuguese for “Saint Thomas”. Founded in the 15th century, it is one of Africa’s oldest colonial cities

Currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra

Language: Portuguese

Population: Sao Tome And Principe Population 2024

Religion: Christianity

Tax rate: Business reforms in São Tomé e Príncipe – World Bank Group

Crime rate

Levels of criminal activity are relatively low by regional standards but petty theft does occur in some areas, particularly in crowded markets, on beaches and near hotels in Sao Tome. Burglaries and carjackings have also occurred but are uncommon. Although rare, there have also been reports of financial scams and fraud targeting business travellers. Crime in Sao Tome And Principe

 

GDP

São Tomé and Príncipe’s GDP for 2024 is projected to be around USD 0.62 billion. This modest growth is driven by easing inflation, an increase in consumer spending, and investment from international partners, particularly Mainland China. Economic recovery efforts continue to support this growth trajectory. (Fitch Solutions)​ .

 

Openness to Tourists

São Tomé and Príncipe is increasingly open to tourists, promoting its natural beauty, including pristine beaches and unique biodiversity. The country offers visa-on-arrival for many nationalities, making it relatively accessible. Tourism infrastructure is developing, with efforts to improve accommodations and attractions to boost visitor experiences. São Tomé & Príncipe travel – Africa – Lonely Planet

 

Employment rate

 Employment is mainly informal, comprised largely of work in agriculture, fisheries and small-scale commerce. Unemployment Rate in Sao Tome and Principe is expected to reach 15.20 percent by the end of 2024, according to

Trading Economics.

 

Climate

The climate of São Tomé and Príncipe is tropical with one long rainy season lasting nine months, from September through May, and producing an annual average rainfall of 900 mm. The rainy season is interrupted by a short period termed, “Gravanito”, and occurs during the months of December and January.

Sao Tome and Principe – Climatology

 

Cost of Living

Cost of Living in Sao Tome and Principe

 

Mode of Transport

There are no private bus companies or coach services in the country. The only way to navigate between regions is to take a minibus taxi, which can be flagged down in cities or found waiting at communal taxi ranks.

Saõ Tóme and Príncipe — Transportation

 

Visa requirement

No visa is required for a stay of up to 15 days.

Sao Tome and Principe Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

Democratic Republic of the Congo, country located in central Africa. Officially known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the country has a 25-mile (40-km) coastline on the Atlantic Ocean but is otherwise landlocked. It is the second largest country on the continent; only Algeria is larger. The capital, Kinshasa, is located on the Congo River about 320 miles (515 km) from its mouth.

The largest city in central Africa, it serves as the country’s official administrative, economic, and cultural centre. The country is often referred to by its acronym, the DRC, or called Congo (Kinshasa), with the capital added parenthetically, to distinguish it from the other Congo republic, which is officially called the Republic of the Congo and is often referred to as Congo (Brazzaville).

Congo gained independence from Belgium in 1960. From 1971 to 1997 the country was officially the Republic of Zaire, a change made by then ruler Gen. Mobutu Sese Seko to give the country what he thought was a more authentic African name. “Zaire” is a variation of a term meaning “great river” in local African languages; like the country’s current name, it refers to the Congo River, which drains a large basin that lies mostly in the republic.

Unlike Zaire, however, the name Congo has origins in the colonial period, when Europeans identified the river with the kingdom of the Kongo people, who live near its mouth. Following the overthrow of Mobutu in 1997, the country’s name prior to 1971, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, was reinstated.

Congo subsequently was plunged into a devastating civil war; the conflict officially ended in 2003, although fighting continued in the eastern part of the country.

Capital: Kinshasa

Currency: Congolese Franc

Language: French

Population: Democratic Republic Of Congo Population 2024

Religion: Christianity

Tax rate: Taxes on corporate income

Crime rate

Crime rates are very high, especially in Kinshasa and in the east of the country. Protests have been occurring in Kinshasa, including outside some foreign embassies and UN offices. The US Embassy in Kinshasa has issued a security alert advising that protests throughout Kinshasa are likely to continue. Avoid areas where protests are occurring. Roadblocks and road closures may occur with no warning. Monitor local media for updates on protests and follow the advice of local authorities. Crime in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

 

GDP

In 2024, the GDP of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is expected to grow at a moderate rate of 6%, driven primarily by the mining sector. This follows robust growth rates of 8.9% in 2022 and 7.8% in 2023, which were significantly supported by the mining sector’s performance​ (African Development Bank)​​ (World Bank)​.

 

Openness to Tourists

Many western governments warnings are avoiding tourists from visiting Congo bringing the whole Congo as a country not safe but the truth is that some parts of Congo are very safe to visit. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is working on increasing its openness to tourists through various initiatives. In 2024, the DRC’s tourism sector is being promoted under the leadership of the new Minister of Tourism, Didier M’Pambia, who aims to make the country a top tourist destination in Africa. The country has launched a National Tourism Policy, developed in collaboration with the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), to boost tourism development and economic transformation​ (Voyages Afriq)​​

Popular tourist attractions include Virunga National Park, which offers gorilla trekking and hikes to Mount Nyiragongo’s lava lake. Despite some safety concerns in the past, the park reopened in 2019 and continues to draw visitors​ (Wikipedia)​.

 

Employment rate

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) had an employment rate of 95.5% in 2023, reflecting a decrease in the unemployment rate to 4.5%. Over recent years, the unemployment rate has been gradually decreasing, dropping from 5.5% in 2021 to its current level​ (Knoema)​.

 

Climate

The country’s tropical climate is characterized by heavy precipitation and high temperatures and humidity. The Equator crosses the country just north of Liranga. In the north a dry season extends from November through March and a rainy season from April through October, whereas in the south the reverse is true. On both sides of the Equator, however, local climates exist with two dry and two wet seasons. Britannica

 

Cost of Living

Cost of Living in Democratic Republic of the Congo

 

Mode of Transport

The most common forms of transportation in Kinshasa, DRCongo are buses, taxis, and motorcycles. Buses and taxis are the most popular form of public transportation, while motorcycles are a popular form of private transportation. Buses and taxis are generally the most affordable form of transportation in the city, while motorcycles provide a faster way to get around. iExplore

 

Visa requirement

 DR Congo Visa