Kenya, officially known as the Republic of Kenya, is a diverse country located in East Africa. Nairobi, the capital and largest city, anchors Kenya’s political and economic centre, while Mombasa, a historic port city on the Indian Ocean, serves as a significant coastal hub.

Kenya’s geographical diversity is striking, encompassing snow-capped mountains such as Mount Kenya, expansive forests teeming with wildlife, fertile agricultural lands, temperate climates in the western and Rift Valley regions, and arid to semi-arid landscapes in the north. The country is bordered by South Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Uganda, Tanzania, and the Indian Ocean, influencing its climate and cultural diversity.

The history of Kenya is rich and varied. Early inhabitants included hunter-gatherer communities, and subsequent waves of migration brought Cushitic and Nilotic-speaking peoples, as well as Bantu communities who settled along the coast and interior. European contact began in the 16th century with Portuguese explorers, leading to extensive colonial influence by the British in the 19th century. This era culminated in Kenya’s independence in 1963, marked by the Mau Mau rebellion against British rule.

Politically, Kenya operates as a presidential representative democratic republic. The President serves as both head of state and government, with elected officials representing the diverse population. The country is a member of various international organizations including the United Nations, the Commonwealth, and the East African Community, contributing to its regional and global diplomatic engagements.

Economically, Kenya is a lower-middle-income nation with agriculture as a cornerstone, focusing on traditional exports like tea and coffee, alongside emerging sectors such as horticulture and tourism. Nairobi serves as a vital commercial hub in Eastern and Central Africa, supporting a dynamic service industry and regional trade.

Currency: Kenyan Shilling

Population: Kenya Population (2024)

Language:  English and Swahili.

Religion: Christianity

Tax rate: Orbitax

Crime rate

Kenya has seen a significant rise in its crime rate. Reported crime cases increased by 19% from the previous year, reaching over 104,000 incidents. This surge is largely attributed to economic hardships, including high inflation and unemployment, which have driven many to criminal activities. Theft, robberies, and fraud have seen particularly notable increases​ (The East African)​​ (KBC)​.

GDP

Kenya’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for 2024 is projected to continue growing, with estimates suggesting a growth rate of around 5.4% to 6%​ (Fitch Solutions)​​ (African Development Bank)​​ (World Bank)​. This growth is driven by various factors, including robust private consumption, a steady increase in service sector contributions, and government measures to bolster household incomes and economic resilience. However, challenges such as high interest rates and fiscal constraints remain a concern, potentially impacting investment and net exports.

Openness to tourists

Kenya remains open and welcoming to tourists despite the rise in crime. The tourism sector is crucial for the country’s economy, and the government continues to take measures to ensure the safety of visitors. Efforts to boost security in tourist areas and ongoing improvements in infrastructure and services are part of this initiative. However, travellers are advised to stay vigilant and take standard precautions, particularly in urban areas where the crime rate is higher​ (The East African)​.

Employment rate

Kenya’s employment rate has been negatively impacted by recent economic challenges. The country has faced significant job losses as businesses struggle with high operational costs and increased taxation. The unemployment rate has been exacerbated by these economic pressures, making it difficult for many to secure stable employment. Specific figures on the current employment rate were not readily available, but the overall trend indicates rising unemployment and underemployment issues​ (The East African)​.

Climate

Seasonal climatic changes are controlled by the large-scale pressure systems of the western Indian Ocean and adjacent landmasses. From December to March, northeast winds predominate north of the Equator, while south to southeast winds dominate south of it. These months are fairly dry, although rain may occur locally. The rainy season extends from late March to May, with air flowing from the east in both hemispheres. Kenya – Climate, Rainfall, Temperature

 

Cost of Living

Cost Of Living In Kenya

 

Mode of transport

Ultimate Guide to Public & Private Transport in Nairobi

 

Visa requirement

Entry Requirements for Kenya

Uganda, situated in East Africa, is a country steeped in both natural beauty and complex history. Named after the Buganda kingdom, which influences its cultural and linguistic landscape, Uganda boasts a diverse population and varied geography. It shares borders with Kenya, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Tanzania, encompassing part of Lake Victoria.

Historically, Uganda’s story includes ancient settlements by Bantu and Nilotic peoples, followed by Arab and British influences. British colonization in the late 19th century led to the formation of the Protectorate of Uganda, setting the stage for subsequent political developments. Independence in 1962 marked a new era, though political instability under leaders like Milton Obote and Idi Amin overshadowed early progress.

Yoweri Museveni’s ascent to power in 1986 through the National Resistance Movement brought stability but also raised concerns about democratic practices. Despite challenges like human rights issues and regional conflicts, Uganda has made strides in education and health, improving literacy rates and combating diseases like HIV/AIDS.

Geographically, Uganda’s landscape ranges from volcanic hills and mountains to expansive lakes like Victoria, which supports a thriving ecosystem. The country’s natural resources, including fertile agricultural lands and emerging oil reserves, underpin its economic potential. The service sector has eclipsed agriculture as a key economic driver, bolstered by a growing tourism industry that showcases Uganda’s rich biodiversity through national parks and wildlife reserves.

Capital: Kampala

Currency: Ugandan Shilling

Population: Uganda Population (2024)

Language: English, Swahili

Religion: Christianity

Tax rate: Taxes on corporate income

 

Crime rate

The crime report for 2023 indicated that the volume of crimes has decreased by 1.5 percent compared to 2022. The volume of crimes dropped to 228,074 cases in 2023from 231,653 cases in 2022.

ANNUAL CRIME REPORT 2023

 

GDP

Continued investment momentum, lower inflation, and improved global supply conditions have supported a modest acceleration of GDP growth expected at 6.0 percent in FY24. A sustained fiscal consolidation will yield a primary fiscal sur- plus of 0.2 percent of GDP in FY26 and ease pressure on debt.

UGANDA MPO

 

Openness to tourists

In 2024, Uganda is highly open to tourists, with significant developments enhancing its appeal as a travel destination. The country was ranked as the fourth-best place to visit in 2024 by Bradt Guides, highlighting its unique attractions such as Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Murchison Falls, and Queen Elizabeth National Park​ (Uganda Invest)​. Events like the Pearl of Africa Tourism Expo, held in May 2024, underline Uganda’s commitment to promoting responsible tourism and showcasing its rich cultural and natural heritage​ (Walk for Love Africa)​​ (Uganda Broadcasting Corporation)​.

 

Employment rate

Uganda’s unemployment rate in recent years has shown some fluctuation. As of 2023, the unemployment rate was around 2.9%, which has been a consistent trend over the past few years. Efforts to boost tourism, agriculture, and other key sectors are aimed at improving employment rates further​ (Fitch Solutions)​.

 

Climate

Uganda’s climate is largely tropical with two rainy seasons per year, March to May and September to December. The northern region, which forms one quarter of the country lies outside the tropical belt, and hence experiences only one rainy season, March to October. Uganda  Climate

 

Cost of Living

Cost of Living in Uganda 

 

Mode of transport Top of Form

TRANSPORTATION IN UGANDA

 

Visa requirement

Uganda Visa Requirements

Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa known for its geographical diversity and historical significance. It borders Uganda, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The nation is home to Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s tallest peak. Tanzania has a rich archaeological heritage, with notable discoveries of ancient hominid fossils.

Politically, Tanzania is a presidential constitutional republic with Dodoma as its federal capital and Dar es Salaam as the largest city and principal port. The country emerged from colonial rule (first German, then British) and united in 1964, merging Tanganyika and Zanzibar to form the present-day republic. It is characterized by its ethnic, linguistic, and religious diversity, with Christianity as the predominant religion, along with significant Muslim and Animist communities.

Geographically, Tanzania features mountainous terrain in the northeast, dense forests, and hosts three of Africa’s Great Lakes: Victoria, Tanganyika, and Malawi. The eastern coast, including the Zanzibar Archipelago, offers hot and humid conditions. The country is renowned globally for its wildlife and safaris, attracting tourists to its numerous national parks and conservation areas.

Currency: Tanzanian Shilling

Population: Tanzania Population (2024)

Language: Swahili, English

Religion: Christianity

Tax rate: Orbitax

 

Crime rate

Tanzania has a moderate crime rate with an index score of 54.22 which ranks 69th in the world. The most common types of crime in Tanzania include theft, burglary, carjacking, and fraud. It is advisable to take necessary precautions and stay vigilant when traveling or living in Tanzania.

Crime in Tanzania

 

GDP

Tanzania’s real GDP growth momentum remained strong at 5.2 percent in 2023, with low and stable inflation. While both fiscal and current account deficit narrowed, the foreign exchange challenge persists. Over the medium term, the economy supported by increased private investments resulting from strengthening business environment. TANZANIA, UNITED REPUBLIC OF MPO

 

Openness to tourists

As of 2024, Tanzania remains very open to tourists. The Tanzanian government has been actively promoting tourism and has made efforts to streamline the process for obtaining tourism business licenses. This includes an electronic application system for various tourism operators, such as tour operators and travel agents​ (TatoTZ)​.

The tourism sector in Tanzania has seen a strong recovery post-COVID-19, with increased tourist arrivals and significant contributions to the economy. For instance, tourist arrivals from January to March 2024 were over 400,000, compared to 250,000 in the same period in 2022. This resurgence has positioned Tanzania as the second top-performing African country in tourism​ (Business Insider Africa)​.

 

Employment rate

The unemployment rate in Tanzania is around 2.6%. This rate has remained stable compared to previous years, indicating a relatively low level of unemployment in the country. The tourism sector, in particular, has contributed significantly to job creation, reflecting the country’s economic recovery and growth efforts post-pandemic​ (Knoema), ​ (Business Insider Africa)​.

 

Climate

Tanzania is located in the tropics, so it has a tropical climate. The temperature ranges from about 18°C to 29°C year-round, and there’s plenty of rainfall throughout the country. The rainy season in Tanzania means heavy rains.

Climate of Tanzania

 

Cost of living

Cost of Living in Tanzania

 

Mode of transport

Transport and Driving in Tanzania

 

Visa requirement

Tanzania Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

Somalia, officially known as the Federal Republic of Somalia, is situated in the Horn of Africa. It borders Ethiopia, Djibouti, the Gulf of Aden, the Indian Ocean, and Kenya.

Somalia has a rich historical background, once being an important commercial centre and home to powerful empires during the Middle Ages. In the late 19th century, it was colonized by the Italian and British Empires, which eventually led to the formation of Italian Somaliland and British Somaliland. In 1960, these territories united to form the independent Somali Republic.

Political instability has marked much of Somalia’s recent history, including a civil war that began in 1991 following the collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic. Various transitional governments have been established since then, with ongoing conflicts involving insurgent groups like al-Shabaab. Despite these challenges, efforts toward reconstruction and governance reforms continue, particularly in Mogadishu.

Somalia remains one of the least developed countries globally, facing significant challenges in economic development, human development, and state stability. Its economy relies heavily on livestock, remittances from the Somali diaspora, and telecommunications.

Capital: Mogadishu

Currency: Somali Shilling

Population: Somalia Population (2024)

Languages: Somali and Arabic

Religion: Islam

Tax rate: Somalia – Customs Regulations

 

Crime rate

Somalia has a high crime rate with significant safety concerns. As of 2024, Somalia’s crime index is around 65.86, with a safety index of 34.14. Various types of crimes are prevalent, including violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery, which have a high problem rating of 69.1. Property crimes like vandalism and theft also pose substantial issues​ (World Population Review)​​ (Numbeo)​.

Organized crime, particularly involving the militant group Al-Shabaab, is a major concern. This group engages in illicit activities like trafficking, extortion, and racketeering, heavily influencing the criminal landscape in Somalia​ (The Organized Crime Index)​. Financial crimes, including fraud and embezzlement, are widespread due to weak regulatory frameworks​ (Numbeo)​.

Despite efforts to curb certain illegal activities, such as the charcoal trade, internal and international trafficking of various goods continues to be problematic. Wildlife trafficking, illegal fishing, and unregulated mining also contribute to the crime situation in Somalia​ (The Organized Crime Index)​​ (Numbeo)​.

GDP

As of 2024, Somalia’s GDP is estimated at approximately $10.42 billion. The country’s GDP growth has been influenced by various factors including climatic shocks, insecurity, and global economic conditions. In recent years, the economy experienced a GDP growth of 1.7% in 2022, a decrease from 2.9% in 2021. However, projections indicate a potential growth rate of 3.1% in 2023 due to improved agricultural production and exports​ (African Development Bank Group)​​ (World Bank)​.

Somalia’s economic recovery and growth are supported by remittances, private investment, and external financial aid. Despite these positive trends, the economy remains fragile with significant challenges such as a high trade deficit and widespread poverty​ (African Development Bank Group)​​ (World Bank)​.

 

Openness to tourists

Somalia’s tourism sector is slowly reopening, despite the ongoing security challenges. Several tour companies offer specialized tours in the region, such as photography tours and historical tours, particularly in Mogadishu and parts of Somaliland. These tours are carefully managed with security measures, including armed escorts for safety.

The country features a range of attractions, from historical sites and ancient ruins to beautiful beaches and national parks. Key places of interest include Mogadishu, Zeila, Gondershe, and various national parks like Lag Badana and Hargeisa National Park. These spots highlight Somalia’s rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.

However, traveling in Somalia requires careful planning and is often recommended to be done through reputable tour operators who can ensure safety. Additionally, recent efforts have been made to improve tourism infrastructure and attract investments to bolster the sector, indicating a growing openness to international tourists.

For those interested in visiting, it is crucial to stay informed about current travel advisories and safety guidelines from official sources such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Somalia(Young Pioneer Tours)​​ (Wikipedia)​​ (Wakaaladda Wararka Qaranka Soomaaliyeed)​​ (MFAIC)​

 

 

Employment rate

As of 2024, Somalia’s unemployment rate is estimated to be around 19.19%. This high rate is influenced by various economic challenges, including ongoing security issues and limited access to stable employment opportunities. The labor force participation rate is also relatively low, reflecting the difficulties many Somalis face in finding work. Significant efforts are needed to improve employment prospects, particularly for the youth and those in rural areas​ (World Bank Open Data)​ .

 

Climate

Somalia has a predominantly arid to semi-arid climate, characterized by hot temperatures and irregular rainfall. The country experiences four distinct seasons: two rainy seasons, Gu (April to June) and Dayr (October to December), and two dry seasons, Jilaal (December to March) and Hagaa (July to September). Average annual temperatures range from 20°C to 40°C (68°F to 104°F). Rainfall is typically low and sporadic, with most areas receiving less than 500 mm (20 inches) annually, leading to frequent droughts. Somalia

 

Cost of living

Cost of Living in Somalia

 

Mode of transport

Somalia — Transportation

 

Visa requirement

(Visa List)  ​ (MFAIC)​.

Rwanda, situated in Central Africa, is known as the “land of a thousand hills” due to its mountainous terrain. It’s bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its climate ranges from temperate to subtropical, characterized by two rainy seasons and two dry seasons annually.

Rwanda has a turbulent history, from ancient kingdoms to colonial rule by Germany and Belgium, which exacerbated ethnic tensions between Hutu and Tutsi populations.

Following independence in 1962, Rwanda experienced political upheavals, culminating tragically in the 1994 genocide. Since then, the country has rebuilt under the leadership of President Paul Kagame and has made strides in economic development, particularly in agriculture, tourism, and governance. Despite challenges, Rwanda remains culturally rich, with a predominantly young and rural population, and is increasingly recognized for its progress in various sectors.

Capital: Kigali

Currency: Rwandan franc. Wikipedia

Population: Rwanda Population (2024)

Languages: Kinyarwanda, English, French, Swahili

Religion: Christianity  Wikipedia

Tax rate: RRA

 

 

Crime rate

Rwanda is considered relatively safe with a low crime rate. The crime index is 26.45, indicating a low level of crime, while the safety index is 73.55, suggesting that Rwanda is generally safe for residents and visitors alike. Specific concerns include burglary, theft, and mugging, particularly in Kigali. Precautions such as avoiding walking alone at night and securing valuables are advised to minimize risk​ (Numbeo)​​

GDP

Rwanda’s GDP is projected to grow at 7.6 percent on average in 2024–26. After

weak performance in the last two years. RWANDA MPO

 

Openness in tourists

In 2024, Rwanda remains highly open and welcoming to tourists, emphasizing sustainability, cultural immersion, and eco-friendly practices. The country is gaining attention as a top destination for travellers seeking transformative experiences and off-the-beaten-path adventures. Popular activities include gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park, exploring lush landscapes, and engaging with local communities through initiatives like Red Rocks Rwanda and Amahoro Tours​ (Where Wild Things Roam)​​ (Visit Rwanda)​.

Employment Rate

As of 2023, Rwanda’s employment rate is improving, with government efforts focused on job creation and economic development. The unemployment rate was reported at 16.0% in early 2023. The government continues to implement policies aimed at reducing unemployment, particularly among the youth​ (Visa Openness)​.

 

 

Climate

Mean annual temperature for Rwanda is 19.1℃, with average monthly temperatures ranging between 19.5°C (September) and 18.5℃ (July). Annual precipitation is 1,170.2 mm. Rainfall is experienced throughout the year in Rwanda, with most significant rainfall occurring from September to May. Rwanda Climate Change

 

Cost of Living

Cost Of Living In Rwanda

 

Mode of Transport

Transport

Visa Requirements

Entry Requirements For Rwanda

Burundi, officially the Republic of Burundi, is a landlocked nation in the Great Rift Valley, situated at the convergence of the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa. It is bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and southeast, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, with Lake Tanganyika along its southwestern border. Gitega serves as the capital, while Bujumbura is the largest city.

The region has been inhabited by the Twa, Hutu, and Tutsi peoples for at least 500 years, with Burundi existing as an independent kingdom for over 200 years. In 1885, it was incorporated into German East Africa. Post-World War I, Burundi and Rwanda were mandated to Belgium, forming Rwanda-Urundi. Gaining independence in 1962, Burundi initially maintained its monarchy, which was overthrown in a 1966 coup, establishing a one-party republic. The country faced significant turmoil, including the 1972 Hutu genocide and the 12-year civil war following President Melchior Ndadaye’s assassination in 1993. The Arusha Agreement in 2000 and a new constitution in 2005 marked efforts towards stabilization. Burundi is one of Africa’s smallest and most densely populated countries, with land primarily used for subsistence farming and grazing. The nation faces severe environmental issues like deforestation, soil erosion, and habitat loss. By 2005, it was nearly deforested, with less than 6% of land under tree cover. Economically, Burundi is the poorest country globally by nominal GDP per capita and struggles with widespread poverty, corruption, instability, and illiteracy. The 2018 World Happiness Report ranked it as the least happy country in the world.

Currency: Burundian Franc (BIF)

Population: Burundi Population (2024)

 Languages: Kirundi, French, and English

Religion: Christianity

Tax rate: Orbitax

 

 

Crime rate

Burundi’s crime rate is considered moderate. Petty crimes such as theft are common, especially in urban areas. Violent crime occurs but is less frequent. Criminality in Burundi

GDP:

In 2023, Burundi’s GDP grew by 2.8%, driven by the industrial and services sectors. Detailed insights are available on the African Development Bank’s page on Burundi.

 

Openness to Tourists:

Burundi is actively working to boost its tourism sector. The country has launched various initiatives like the “Tembera Uburundi” campaign to promote domestic tourism and attract international visitors. This campaign, which started during the COVID-19 pandemic, continues to emphasize the diversity of Burundi’s tourist attractions, including national parks, heritage sites, and cultural offerings. Despite challenges, Burundi is positioning itself as a welcoming destination for tourists in 2024​ (Tembera Burundi)​​ (Ministry of Environment – Burundi)​.

 

Employment Rate:

Employment is mainly in agriculture, with high underemployment and informal work. More details can be found on the African Development Bank’s page on Burundi.

 

 

 

 

Climate

The climate of Burundi is equatorial in nature, and is marked by high mean annual temperatures, small temperature ranges, and rainfall throughout the year. Wikipedia

 

Cost of living.

The cost of living is low, but poverty is widespread.

Cost of Living in Burundi

 

Mode of transport

Taxis are common in cities, especially in downtown Bujumbura. To save money, take the tanus-tanus or truck taxis.( Burundi — Transportation iExplore)

 

Visa requirement

Your passport must be valid for at least six months after the return date. Include a copy of your previous visas, if any, and make sure you have at least two blank pages in your passport. Two completed and signed Burundi application forms. Two passport-sized photographs of yourself in colors.(Burundi Visa Types, Requirements, and Application)

Djibouti, officially known as the Republic of Djibouti, is situated in the Horn of Africa. It borders Somalia to the south, Ethiopia to the southwest, Eritrea to the north, and the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden to the east. The country spans an area of 23,200 square kilometres (8,958 square miles).

In ancient times, Djibouti, along with Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Somaliland, was part of the Land of Punt. The area was historically significant as the site of the medieval Adal and Ifat Sultanates. In the late 19th century, the territory became the French colony of French Somaliland following treaties with local Somali sultans. It was later renamed the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas in 1967. Djibouti gained independence in 1977, becoming the Republic of Djibouti, and joined the United Nations in the same year. The early 1990s saw civil conflict over government representation, which was resolved in 2000 with a power-sharing agreement.

Djibouti is strategically located near some of the world’s busiest shipping lanes, controlling access to the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. It serves as a crucial refuelling and transshipment hub and is the main maritime port for imports and exports to and from neighbouring Ethiopia. The country is developing into a significant commercial hub and hosts various foreign military bases. Additionally, the headquarters of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) is located in Djibouti City.

Capital: Djibouti

Currency: Djiboutian franc

Population: Djibouti Population (2024)

Languages: Arabic and French 

Religion: Islam

Tax rate: 25% (Doing Business In Djibouti.)

 

 

 

Crime rate

Djibouti has a relatively low crime rate compared to many other countries in Africa. However, petty crimes such as pickpocketing and theft do occur, particularly in urban areas and crowded places. Violent crime is less common but still a concern in certain areas. Travelers are advised to take standard precautions to ensure their safety.
(How safe is Djibouti, Djibouti?)

 

GDP

GDP is projected to grow 5.4% in 2023 and 6.5% in 2024. Inflation is projected to drop to 3% on average over 2023–24 as the price of essential goods remains high. Djibouti Economic Outlook

 

Openness to tourists

Djibouti is welcoming to tourists, with various attractions such as Lake Assal and the Gulf of Tadjoura. However, infrastructure and amenities may be limited in some areas.Tourism in Djibouti – Wikipedia

 

Employment rate

According to the Statista in 2022, the youth employment rate in Djibouti was 77.19% compared to the overall unemployment rate of 27.93% in the same year. Djibouti Youth Employment Activity (YEA) – EDC.org

 

Climate

Djibouti has an arid tropical climate of semi-desert, except for the mountainous regions of the northern Gulf of Tadjourah. The country is characterized by high temperatures and high evaporation year-round it’s also  affected by low and irregular precipitation patterns. Djibouti – Climatology

 

Cost of living

The cost of living in Djibouti is high compared to many other African nations, especially for imported goods and housing. Cost of Living in Djibouti

 

Mode of transport

The best way to get between towns and cities is to ride regular buses or the local minibus system in the capital that has a flat fare. Djibouti — Transportation

Visa requirement

Most visitors need a visa to enter Djibouti, which can be obtained on arrival or through an e-visa system. Djibouti Visa, Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

 

Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is the world’s fourth largest island and a diverse island country off the southeastern coast of Africa. It split from Gondwana around 180 million years ago, fostering unique biodiversity with over 90% of its wildlife being endemic. Initially settled by Austronesian peoples from Indonesia around the first millennium AD, it saw subsequent migrations including Bantu peoples from East Africa. The Merina people of the central highlands are the largest ethnic group among 18 classified peoples.

From the 19th century, Madagascar was ruled by the Kingdom of Madagascar until French colonization in 1897. Independence was achieved in 1960, leading to periods of constitutional governance since 1992. The country is a member of several international organizations including the UN and AU. Despite economic growth, Madagascar faces challenges with income disparities and poverty, with a significant portion of the population considered multidimensionally poor as of 2021.

Capital: Antananarivo

Currency: Malagasy Ariary

Population: Madagascar Population 2024

Languages: Malagasy and French.

Religion: Christianity

Tax rate:  Madagascar Corporate Tax Rate

 

Crime rate

The overall crime rate in Madagascar is lower than many other African countries. World Nomads

 

GDP

Economic growth is estimated to have remained unchanged at 3.8 percent in 2023 due to sluggish export performance linked to the global economic

slowdown and unfavourable export price management. MADAGASCAR MPO

 

Openness to tourists

 Madagascar is generally open to tourists and offers a wide range of attractions for visitors interested in its unique biodiversity, landscapes, and cultural heritage. The country has taken steps to develop its tourism industry, welcoming travellers to explore its national parks, pristine beaches, and diverse ecosystems.  The Star

 

 

Climate

In Madagascar, two seasons are recognized: a hot, rainy season from November to April and a cooler, dry season from May to October. The east coast has a sub-equatorial climate driven by easterly trade winds, along with the heaviest and most consistent rainfall, with a maximum of 3,700 mm annually.

Madagascar – Climatology 

 

Employment rate

Madagascar employment rate was at level of 83.65 % in 2023, up from 83.53 % previous year. Knoema

 

Cost of living

Cost of Living in Madagascar

 

Mode of transport

Getting around Madagascar

 

Visa requirements

Madagascar Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

 

Ethiopia, landlocked country on the Horn of Africa. The country lies completely within the tropical latitudes and is relatively compact, with similar north-south and east-west dimensions. The capital is Addis Ababa (“New Flower”), located almost at the centre of the country. Ethiopia is the largest and most populated country in the Horn of Africa. With the 1993 secession of Eritrea, its former province along the Red Sea, Ethiopia became landlocked.

 

Ethiopia is one of the world’s oldest countries, its territorial extent having varied over the millennia of its existence. In ancient times it remained centred on Aksum, an imperial capital located in the northern part of the modern state, about 100 miles (160 km) from the Red Sea coast.

 

The present territory was consolidated during the 19th and 20th centuries as European powers encroached into Ethiopia’s historical domain. Ethiopia became prominent in modern world affairs first in 1896, when it defeated colonial Italy in the Battle of Adwa, and again in 1935–36, when it was invaded and occupied by fascist Italy.

 

Liberation during World War II by the Allied powers set the stage for Ethiopia to play a more prominent role in world affairs. Ethiopia was among the first independent nations to sign the Charter of the United Nations, and it gave moral and material support to the decolonization of Africa and to the growth of Pan-African cooperation. These efforts culminated in the establishment of the Organization of African Unity (since 2002, the African Union) and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, both of which have their headquarters in Addis Ababa.

Currency: Ethiopian Birr

Population:  Ethiopia Population (2024)

Languages: Amharic and Tigrinya

Religion: Christianity          

Tax rate: Tax rates in Ethiopia

 

Crime rate

Crime in Ethiopia includes various techniques ranging from petty theft to homicide. Motivations of crime include high unemployment rate, lack of basic needs of life, housing and education. Rapid population growth also contributed to increase the criminal rate in Ethiopia. In Addis Ababa, crimes include robbery, pickpocketing, scamming and burglary among others are common, although the lowest rate compared to other African cities and within the country. Crime in Ethiopia

 

GDP

Growth surged from 6.4 percent in FY22 to 7.2 percent in FY23, supported by good harvests and steady service sector

growth. However, growth remains lower than before COVID-19, and compounded shocks since 2019 made it more difficult to translate economic growth into poverty reduction. ETHIOPIA MPO

 

Openness to tourists

Ethiopia’s openness to tourism in 2024 is improving, though it faces several challenges. The country has seen a resurgence in tourism following the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement, with a notable increase in national tourism. In 2023, international tourist numbers were expected to rise, reflecting a recovery trend from previous conflicts that impacted the tourism industry. However, ongoing regional conflicts and a “diplomatic war” have continued to affect tourism negatively, particularly in northern regions such as Tigray, Amhara, and Afar​ (Addis Standard)​​ (Addis Fortune)​.

Efforts to boost tourism have included promoting southern Ethiopia’s attractions and enhancing the hospitality sector’s capacity through training and support initiatives​ (Addis Standard)​​ (Addis Fortune)​. Additionally, the country’s tourism revenue has shown significant growth, with visitors’ spending reaching ETB 193.1 billion (around $3.7 billion) in 2022​ (Addis Standard)​.

 

Climate

Ethiopia’s ecological diversity has produced some interesting climate zones, running from arid regions in the Ethiopia highlands to the Somali region that is occasionally plagued by cyclones. The higher you climb the mountains, the colder they get. The rainfall varies along with the topography. In the arid regions, it rarely rains and even when it rains, the temperatures are still hot.

Weather & Climate of Ethiopia

 

Employment rate

In 2024, Ethiopia’s unemployment rate is 3.33%, which is a slight decrease from the previous year’s rate of 3.42%. This rate reflects the proportion of the labor force that is without work but is available for and seeking employment. The employment-to-population ratio, a broader measure that includes all working-age individuals, stands at 77.611% in 2023, indicating a relatively high level of employment among the population aged 15 and older​ (FRED St. Louis Fed)​​ (YCharts)​.

 

Cost of living

Cost of Living in Ethiopia

 

Mode of transport

Bottom of Form

Getting around Ethiopia

 

Visa requirement

Ethiopia Visa 

 

 

 

 

 

Mozambique, a scenic country in southeastern Africa, is renowned for its rich natural resources, biological and cultural diversity, and tropical climate. The country’s extensive coastline along the Mozambique Channel offers some of Africa’s best natural harbors, playing a crucial role in the maritime economy of the Indian Ocean. Mozambique’s white sand beaches are a significant draw for tourism, and the fertile soils in the northern and central regions support a thriving agricultural sector. The Zambezi River provides ample water for irrigation and underpins a vital hydroelectric power industry.

Despite these natural advantages, Mozambique’s turbulent history has impeded its economic development. A former Portuguese colony, Mozambique gained independence in 1975, followed by years of internal conflict between a Marxist government and anti-communist forces, which resulted in significant violence, displacement, and economic disruption. The conflict officially ended in 1992, but its effects linger, including the presence of unexploded land mines and ongoing political strife.

The capital city, Maputo, is the commercial and cultural hub, known for its colonial-era architecture, vibrant nightlife, and deepwater harbor. Other important cities include Beira, Quelimane, Chimoio, Tete, Nampula, and Nacala, most of which are located along the Indian Ocean coast.

Currency: Mozambican metical

Population: Mozambique Population (2024)

Language: Portuguese

Religion:  Christianity

Tax rate:  Taxes on corporate income

 

Crime rate

The crime rate in Mozambique in 2024 remains a concern, particularly in urban areas such as Maputo and Beira. Street crimes such as mugging, purse-snatching, and pick-pocketing are common. Carjackings have become less frequent but still occur. Crime is generally higher in areas like Maputo’s Avenida Marginal, which has seen a spike in incidents​ (World Nomads)​​ (CountryReports)​.

Mozambique is also a significant player in the global heroin and cocaine trade, which contributes to organized crime within the country. The heroin trade is largely controlled by families with political connections, and there has been an increase in heroin consumption among the youth. Additionally, Mozambique’s role as a transit point for cocaine and synthetic drugs is growing, further complicating the crime landscape​ (The Organized Crime Index)​.

For tourists, it is essential to remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuables, and take extra precautions, especially at night and in isolated areas. Despite the challenges, many visitors travel safely by adhering to these precautions​ (World Nomads)​​ (CountryReports)​.

 

GDP

Growth is projected to remain at 5 percent over the medium term, while poverty is projected to decline from 73.4 percent in 2023 to 70.9 percent in 2026.

MOZAMBIQUE MPO

 

Openness to tourists

Tourism stands as a vital pillar to Mozambique’s economy. Considering the years 2016 to 2019, the tourist destination welcomed on average 2 million tourists per year and tourism accounted for a share of 4.5% and 32% to the country’s GDP and export of services respectively. On the other hand, the tourism sector was the third largest recipient of approved investments from 2018 to 2022, receiving 11% of total investments. Tourism Doing Business Investing in Mozambique

 

Climate

Mozambique has a tropical to sub-tropical climate. Rainfall distribution in Mozambique follows a north-south gradient, with more rainfall along the coast, where the annual average varies between 800 and 1200 mm. Mozambique  Climate

 

Employment rate

Employment rate of Mozambique fell gradually from 79.73 % in 2004 to 76.12 % in 2023. Knoema

 

Cost of living

Cost of Living in Mozambique

 

Mode of transport

Transport and driving in Mozambique

 

Visa requirements

Mozambique Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, approximately 2,000 kilometres off the southeast coast of East Africa, east of Madagascar. It consists of several islands, with the main island hosting the capital, Port Louis. The country has a total area of 2,040 square kilometres and an extensive exclusive economic zone.

Historically, Mauritius was first discovered by Arab sailors around 975 AD and later visited by Portuguese and Dutch explorers in the 16th and 17th centuries, respectively. It came under French control in 1715, named “Isle de France,” and was ceded to the United Kingdom in 1810 under the Treaty of Paris. The British developed Mauritius into a major sugar-producing colony until it gained independence in 1968.

Ethnically diverse, Mauritius has a population primarily composed of Indo-Mauritians, with significant Creole, Sino-Mauritian, and Franco-Mauritian minorities. It is the only African country where Hinduism is the predominant religion. The government follows a Westminster parliamentary system, and Mauritius is noted for its economic and political freedom, ranking highly in global indices for democracy and development.

Economically, Mauritius is classified as a high-income economy with a strong welfare state providing free healthcare, education up to tertiary level, and public transportation for certain groups. It is one of the most competitive and developed economies in Africa, known for its political stability and consistently ranked as the most peaceful country on the continent.

Ecologically rich, Mauritius and its neighbouring Mascarene Islands are famous for their biodiversity, with unique endemic species such as the dodo (now extinct), and ongoing conservation efforts supporting surviving species like the echo parakeet and pink pigeon.

Currency: Mauritian Rupee

Population: Mauritius Population (2024)

Language:  French and English 

Religion: Hinduism

Tax rate: Mauritius taxation

Crime rate

Crime in Mauritius

 

GDP

Mauritius sustained strong growth of nearly 6 percent in 2023, supported by tourism and aggregated demand, particularly household consumption and investment. Medium-term growth is expected to be supported by public infrastructure, social spending, and residential investments. The poverty rate is projected to decline from ten percent in 2023 to seven percent by 2026.

MAURITIUS MPO

 

Openness to tourists

Mauritius is highly open to tourists in 2024, positioning itself as a premier travel destination. The island nation offers a blend of luxurious accommodations, adventure tourism, sustainable practices, and rich cultural experiences. Popular tourist regions include North Mauritius for its sandy beaches, East Mauritius for luxury hotels and beaches, South Mauritius for nature and adventure, and West Mauritius for a savanna-like landscape and mild climate​ (Travel Turtle)​​ (Holidify)​.

The Mauritius Tourism Authority regulates and promotes tourism, ensuring high standards across various sectors like tourist accommodations and pleasure crafts. The country actively celebrates its cultural diversity through various festivals, making it a vibrant and welcoming destination for travellers​ (Mauritius Tourism Authority)​.

 

Climate

Mauritius enjoys a mild tropical maritime climate throughout the year. The country has two seasons: a warm humid summer extending from November to April and a relatively cool dry winter from June to September.

Climate of Mauritius

 

Employment rate

Employment Rate in Mauritius increased to 93.90 percent in the fourth quarter of 2023 from 93.70 percent in the third quarter of 2023. Employment Rate in Mauritius averaged 90.61 percent from 2004 until 2023, reaching an all time high of 93.90 percent in the fourth quarter of 2023 and a record low of 0.00 percent in the first quarter of 2004. Mauritius Employment Rate

 

Cost of living

Cost of Living in Mauritius

 

Mode of transport

Transportation in Mauritius

 

Visa requirements

Visa requirements for Mauritian citizens

 

The Comoros, officially the Union of the Comoros, is an archipelagic nation located in Southeastern Africa at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean. Moroni serves as its capital and largest city. Independence from France was declared on July 6, 1975. It is the only Southern Hemisphere member of the Arab League and holds membership in the African Union, Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie, Organisation of Islamic Co-operation, and the Indian Ocean Commission.

Covering an area of 1,659 square kilometres (641 square miles), the Comoros comprises three main volcanic islands and several smaller ones, excluding Mayotte, which remains under French administration since opting against independence in a 1974 referendum. Political stability has been challenged by over 20 coups or attempted coups, with several heads of state assassinated. The country faces significant income inequality and ranks in the medium quartile on the Human Development Index. Approximately 19% of the population lived below the international poverty line of US$1.90 a day by purchasing power parity between 2009 and 2014.

Currency: Comorian Franc

Population: Comoros Population (2024)

Languages: Shikomori, French, and Arabic.

Religion: Sunni Muslim

Tax rate: Orbitax

Crime rate

Crime in Comoros

 

GDP

The economic recovery from the COVID related slowdown is expected to continue, with growth reaching 3.3 percent in 2024 and 4.2 percent over 2025-26, driven primarily by private consumption and public investment.

COMOROS MPO

 

Openness to tourists

In 2024, Comoros is focusing on sustainable tourism management and ecotourism, aiming to protect its natural and cultural heritage while promoting travel. The country’s tourism sector is still developing, and it sees relatively low tourist numbers compared to other Indian Ocean destinations. However, Comoros offers unique attractions such as beautiful beaches, diverse marine life, and rich cultural experiences.

Efforts are being made to improve tourism infrastructure and services to attract more visitors. The government and organizations like UNESCO are working on projects to build capacity in sustainable tourism and train local tour guides​ (WTTC Insights Hub)​​ (Wikipedia)​.(Trip Report: Comoros)

 

Climate

Comoros enjoys a tropical climate dominated by two major seasons: a cool dry season between May and October and a warm, humid season between November and April. The rainy season, November to April, sees the highest temperatures, and the most tropical cyclones; the wettest month of the year is January when between 11 and 14 inches (275mm to 375mm) of rain falls.

Climate and Weather in Comoros

 

Employment rate

Comoros: Economy – globalEDGE

 

Cost of living

Cost of Living in Comoros

 

Mode of transport

Comoros — Transportation – iExplore

 

Visa requirement

Comoros Visa Requirements – Moafrika Tours

 

Eritrea, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country located in the Horn of Africa along the Red Sea. Its capital and largest city is Asmara. Bordered by Ethiopia to the south, Sudan to the west, and Djibouti to the southeast, Eritrea covers an area of about 117,600 square kilometres (45,406 square miles) and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and the Hanish Islands.

Human remains in Eritrea date back around 1 million years. The region was part of the Kingdom of Aksum from the 1st century AD, which adopted Christianity in the 4th century. In the 16th century, the Ottomans controlled the coastline, and later, Italian rule began in 1885. After World War II, Eritrea was under British administration until 1952, when it was federated with Ethiopia. Ethiopia dissolved Eritrea’s parliament in 1962, leading to a war for independence that ended in 1991, with Eritrea officially becoming independent in 1993. Eritrea is a member of the African Union, the United Nations, and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development, and holds observer status in the Arab League.

Currency: Eritrean Nakfa

Population: Eritrea Population (2024)

Official languages: Tigrinya, Arabic, and English.

Religion: Christianity and Islam

Tax rate : Orbitax

Crime rate

Crime in Eritrea.

 

GDP

GDP growth is projected to increase to 2.8 percent in 2024, as domestic demand is boosted in the short term by progress in the construction of the Colluli mine. Growth is projected to reach 3.3 percent in 2026 once the mine begins production. ERITREA MPO

 

Openness to tourists

Eritrea remains quite restrictive regarding tourism in 2024. The country has closed its land borders to foreigners, so the only way to enter Eritrea is by flying. Visitors typically fly in from Istanbul, Addis Ababa, Cairo, or Dubai​ (Against the Compass)​.

Once in Eritrea, travel within the country is also restricted. Tourists require permits to leave the capital, Asmara, and explore other parts of the country. These restrictions, along with a high level of government control and limited consular assistance, make independent travel challenging​ (Travel State)​​

 

Climate

The climate of Eritrea ranges from hot and arid adjacent to the Red Sea to temperate in the highlands and sub-humid in isolated micro-catchment area in the eastern escarpment. Eritrea Climate

 

Employment rate

Eritrea employment rate was at level of 73.7 % in 2023, up from 73.43 % previous year. Knoema

 

Cost of living

Cost of Living in Eritrea

Mode of transport

Eritrea — Transportation

 

Visa requirement

Eritrea Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

 

Malawi, officially known as the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa. It is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north, and Mozambique to the east, south, and southwest. The capital and largest city is Lilongwe, while other major cities include Blantyre, Mzuzu, and Zomba.

The name Malawi means “flames” in Chichewa and Chigumbura.

Historically, the area was settled by Bantu-speaking groups around the 10th century. It was colonized by the British in 1891 as the British Central African Protectorate and was renamed Nyasaland in 1907. Nyasaland gained independence as Malawi in 1964 under Prime Minister Hastings Banda, who later established a one-party dictatorship. Malawi transitioned to a multi-party democracy in 1994.

Today, Malawi is a democratic republic with a multi-party system. It is ranked 74th globally and 11th in Africa for electoral democracy as of 2024. The country’s military includes an army, a navy, and an air wing. Malawi maintains positive diplomatic relations and is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Southern African Development Community, COMESA, and the African Union.

The economy is predominantly agricultural, and Malawi is considered one of the world’s least-developed countries. Challenges include high unemployment, low life expectancy, high infant mortality, and a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS. Despite these issues, there have been signs of progress in economic and social development since 2005.

Malawi’s diverse population includes native peoples, Asians, and Europeans, with a variety of languages spoken and religious beliefs practiced. Internal conflicts have diminished since 2008, and there is a strong sense of national identity.

Capital: Lilongwe

Currency: Malawian Kwacha

Population: Malawi Population (2024)

Languages: English

Religion: Christianity.

Tax rate: Tax rates in Malawi

Crime rate

Crime in Malawi

Malawi Police Service

GDP

Economic growth rose slightly to 1.5 percent in 2023 from 0.9 percent in 2022.

This was supported by the resumption of electricity production at the Kapichira hydro-electric plant, but the unavailability of production inputs and the impact of Tropical Cyclone Freddy constrained the recovery. Growth is estimated at 2.0 percent in 2024. MALAWI MPO

 

 

Openness to tourists

Malawi Opens Tourism Doors

 

Climate

Malawi has two main seasons, namely the cool dry season between May and October with mean temperatures of around 13°C in June and July and the hot wet season between November and April with temperatures between 30°- 35°C.

Malawi Climate

 

Employment rate

Malawi is reported as having 70.3% of its working age population in employment, this places Malawi 17th of the 150 countries in the global listings.
Malawi’s Employment to Population Ratio

 

Cost of living

Cost of Living in Malawi

 

Mode of transport

Malawi’s Transport

 

Visa requirement

Malawi Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

 

Seychelles, officially the Republic of Seychelles, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, consisting of 115 islands. Its capital is Victoria, located 1,500 km east of mainland Africa. Neighbouring countries include Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, and the French territories of Mayotte and Réunion, as well as the Maldives and the British-administered Chagos Archipelago.

Initially uninhabited, Seychelles was colonized by the British and French in the 16th century and came under full British control in the 18th century. Since gaining independence in 1976, Seychelles has transformed from an agricultural society to a diversified market-based economy driven by services, the public sector, and tourism. Its nominal GDP grew nearly 700% from 1976 to 2015, with significant increases in purchasing power parity. The government has encouraged foreign investment since the late 2010s.

Seychelles boasts the highest nominal per capita GDP and Human Development Index in Africa. In 2023, it ranked 43rd in the V-Dem Democracy indices as an electoral democracy, the highest in Africa. Seychellois culture is a blend of French, British, African, Chinese, and Indian influences. Seychelles is a member of the United Nations, African Union, Southern African Development Community, and the Commonwealth of Nations.

Currency: Seychellois Rupee

Population: Seychelles Population (2024)

Language: Creole, French, English

Religion: Christianity

Tax rate: Orbitax

Crime rate

As of 2024, Seychelles continues to face significant challenges related to crime, particularly in the areas of drug trafficking and usage. The country has one of the highest per capita rates of heroin use in the world, with approximately 10% of the population dependent on the drug. This high rate of heroin use is a major public health and safety concern. Additionally, there are issues with wildlife trafficking, particularly the illegal trade in reptiles and the unauthorized harvesting of the coco de mer plant​ ( The Organized Crime Index)​​ (TravelRight)​.

 

GDP

Economic growth is expected to reach 3.5 percent in 2024, supported by tourism and the rebuilding of infrastructure damaged by extreme weather and the blast at an explosives depot in 2023. Despite these shocks, average earnings have increased by 4.8 percent and the poverty rate remained stable at 5.9 percent in 2023. SEYCHELLES MPO

 

Openness to tourists

Seychelles remains highly open and welcoming to tourists in 2024, with various initiatives and events aimed at promoting the islands as a premier travel destination. The country continues to engage in significant tourism promotion activities, such as participation in international travel fairs and strategic partnerships with airlines and travel companies.

Key highlights include the successful showcase of Seychelles at events like the Arabian Travel Market and FITUR 2024. These events emphasized Seychelles’ commitment to sustainable tourism and enhancing visitor experiences. The government has also been actively fostering partnerships to improve accessibility and connectivity, such as signing Memorandums of Understanding with Emirates Airlines and dnata Travel​ (Seychelles Tourism)​​  (Seychelles Nation)​.

 

Climate

The Seychelles climate is tropical, with daily temperatures of between 24 and 30 °C (75 – 86 °F). The ocean temperature stays at around 26 °C (79 °F) all year-round. Even in the early morning hours, the temperature in the Seychelles does not usually fall below 20 °C (68 °F). Seychelles Climate

 

Employment rate

In 2024, Seychelles maintains a relatively low unemployment rate, reflecting a stable job market. Recent statistics indicate that the unemployment rate has decreased to around 3.5%, largely due to government initiatives like the unemployment relief scheme. This has contributed to economic stability and reduced joblessness among the population.  National Bureau of Statistics Seychelles website.

 

Cost of living

 

Cost of living in Seychelles

 

 

 

 

Mode of transport

Commuting Within Seychelles

 

Visa requirement

Seychelles Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

South Sudan, officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East Africa, bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Kenya. It is the youngest sovereign state, gaining independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011. The capital and largest city is Juba.

Historically, Sudan was under Egyptian control and governed as an Anglo-Egyptian condominium until its independence in 1956. After two civil wars, the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005 led to the formation of the Autonomous Government of Southern Sudan, and a 2011 referendum resulted in South Sudan’s independence.

The country has experienced severe ethnic violence and a civil war from 2013 to 2020, which saw extensive human rights abuses. A peace agreement in 2018 led to the formation of a unity government in February 2020.

South Sudan is one of the least developed and poorest countries in the world, ranking near the bottom on the Human Development Index and GDP per capita. The population is predominantly Nilotic, with most residents practicing Christianity or Indigenous faiths. South Sudan is a member of the United Nations, African Union, East African Community, and Intergovernmental Authority on Development.

Currency: South Sudanese pound

Population: South Sudan population (2024)

Languages: English

Religion: Christianity

Tax rate: Orbitax

Crime rate

Crime in South Sudan

 

GDP

Growth is expected to rebound to 2 percent in FY2023/24, supported by a sustained recovery in the non-oil sector and expanding crop planting.

South Sudan MPO

 

Openness to tourists

South Sudan is emerging slowly as a major tourist destination on the African continent. With its vast oil reserves, observers present the view that the country will eventually develop tourist facilities and lay down the necessary infrastructure to market its tourism. Tourism

 

Climate

South Sudan experiences a tropical climate. Temperature averages are normally above 25°C, with highs exceeding 35°C, particularly during the dry season (January to April). Juba, the capital city, has an average annual high temperature of 34.5°C and an average annual low of 21.6°C. South Sudan Climate

 

Employment rate

south sudan – labor market analysis

 

Cost of living

Cost of Living in South Sudan

 

Mode of transport

Getting around

Visa requirement

South Sudan Visa Types, Requirements, and Application