Western African continent comprises of countries like Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo.

The region is demographically and economically one of the fastest growing on the African continent. Early history in West Africa included a number of prominent regional powers that dominated different parts of both the coastal and internal trade networks, such as the Mali and Gao Empires.

West Africa sat at the intersection of trade routes between Arab-dominated North Africa and further south on the continent, the source of specialized goods such as gold, advanced iron-working, and ivory. After European exploration encountered rich local economies and kingdoms, the Atlantic slave trade built on already existing slave systems to provide labor for colonies in the Americas.

After the end of the slave trade in the early 19th century, European nations, especially France and Britain, continued to exploit the region through colonial relationships. For example, they continued exporting a number of extractive goods, including labour-intensive agricultural crops like cocoa and coffee, forestry products like tropical timber, and mineral resources like gold.

Since independence, many West African countries, like Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria and Senegal, have played important roles in the regional and global economies.

West Africa has a rich ecology, with strong biodiversity and several distinct regions. The area’s climate and ecology are heavily influenced by the dry Sahara to the north and east, which provides dry winds during the Harmattan, as well as the Atlantic Ocean to the south and west, which provides seasonal monsoons. This mixture of climates gives West Africa a rich array of biomes, from biodiversity-rich tropical forests to drylands supporting rare and endangered fauna such as pangolins, rhinoceros, and elephants. Because of the pressure for economic development, many of these ecologies are threatened by processes like deforestation, biodiversity loss, overfishing, pollution from mining, plastics and other industries, and extreme changes resulting from climate change in West Africa.

Flag of Benin | History, Colors & Symbols | Britannica

Benin is a country of western Africa. It consists of a narrow wedge of territory extending northward for about 420 miles (675 kilometres) from the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean, on which it has a 75-mile seacoast, to the Niger River, which forms part of Benin’s northern border with Niger. Benin is bordered to the northwest by Burkina Faso, to the east by Nigeria, and to the west by Togo. The official capital is Porto-Novo, but Cotonou is Benin’s largest city, its chief port, and its de facto administrative capital. Benin was a French colony from the late 19th century until 1960. Prior to colonial rule, part of the territory that is now Benin consisted of powerful, independent kingdoms, including various Bariba kingdoms in the north and in the south the kingdoms of Porto-Novo and Dahomey (Dan-ho-me, “on the belly of Dan;” Dan was a rival king on whose grave Dahomey’s royal compound was built). In the late 19th century French colonizers making inroads from the coastal region into the interior borrowed the name of the defeated Dahomey kingdom for the entire territory that is now Benin; the current name derives from the Bight of Benin.

Currency: West African CFA Franc

Language: French

Population: Benin Population (2024) 

Religion: Christianity

Tax rate: Orbitax

Crime rate

Benin is generally considered a safe country with relatively low crime rates, ranking highly on safety indices. According to rankings, the overall crime rate in Benin is lower than the global average and similar nations.

Crime Rate & Safety Index in Benin – African Safari Dealz

 

GDP

The 2023 Niger border closure, policy changes in Nigeria and climate shocks moderated growth to 5.8 percent. The international poverty measure fell to 11.7 percent. A revenue based fiscal consolidation decreased the fiscal deficit to 4.5 percent of GDP, although public debt increased slightly to 55 percent. Growth will settle at 6 percent potential from 2024, but risks are rising, including from transit trade and insecurity. BENIN MPO

 

Openness to tourists

Benin is increasingly welcoming to tourists in 2024, with the government making efforts to boost tourism through various initiatives. The country offers a range of attractions, including cultural sites, national parks, and the vibrant city of Cotonou. Benin is particularly known for its unique cultural heritage, being the birthplace of the Vodun religion, and offers diverse experiences for visitors​ (DW)​​. The government has declared the beachfront zone west of Cotonou between the airport and the city of Ouidah as a tourism centre, and is encouraging the development of hotels and leisure in this zone.

(Benin – Travel and Tourism )

(Benin – Rogue Wanderers)  

Employment rate

In 2022, the unemployment rate in the country was estimated at 1.5%. However, the underemployment rate stood at more than 70%, and the informal employment rate at more than 90% (World Bank).  The economic context of Benin – Stanbic Bank Trade Club

 

Cost of living

Cost of Living in Benin

 

Mode of transport

Getting around in Benin

 

Visa requirement

Benin Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

 

Flag of Togo - Wikipedia

Togo, officially known as the Togolese Republic, is situated in West Africa, bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east, and Burkina Faso to the north. Its southern coastline extends to the Gulf of Guinea, where the capital city of Lomé is located. Covering 57,000 square kilometres (22,000 square miles), Togo is a compact tropical nation with a population of approximately 8 million people.

The region that is now Togo saw various ethnic groups settling its boundaries between the 11th and 16th centuries. During the era of European exploration and trade, particularly from the 16th to the 18th centuries, Togo’s coastal area played a significant role in the transatlantic slave trade, earning it the moniker “The Slave Coast.”

In 1884, Togo became a German protectorate under the name Togoland. After World War I, it was administered by France until gaining independence in 1960. Subsequently, Togo experienced political turbulence, including a military coup in 1967 led by Gnassingbé Eyadema, who ruled as president for 38 years until his death in 2005. His son, Faure Gnassingbé, succeeded him and has since been elected president multiple times.

Today, Togo’s economy is primarily agrarian, with agriculture forming the backbone of its economic activities. French is the official language, but various languages from the Gbe family are also spoken. Christianity is the predominant religion, with 47.8% of the population adhering to it.

Togo is an active member of several international organizations including the United Nations, African Union, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, and Economic Community of West African States, reflecting its engagement in regional and global affairs.

Capital: Lomé

Currency: West African CFA Franc

Population: Togo Population (2024)

Language: French

Religion: Christianity

Tax rate: Orbitax

Crime rate

Togo is generally considered a safe country with relatively low crime rates, ranking highly on safety indices.
According to relevant reports, the overall crime rate in Togo is lower than the global average and similar nations.

Crime Rate & Safety Index in Togo – African Safari Dealz

 

GDP

Growth is projected to moderate in 2024 before picking up again in 2025-26, albeit at a slower-than-expected pace reflecting a deteriorated external environment including ECOWAS uncertainties, and ongoing fiscal consolidation efforts. As growth strengthens, the extreme poverty rate should decline to 21.5 in 2026, down from an estimated 25.8 in 2023. Risks of regional instability, financial turbulence, and climate pressures call for resilience enhancing reforms combined with prudent fiscal policies.

TOGO MPO

 

 

Openness to tourists

You will need a visa to enter or travel through Togo as a visitor. Visas are no longer issued on arrival. You must apply for an e-visa at least 6 days before your arrival.

In West Africa, Togo stands to be one of the prominent tourist destinations with quite a variety of tourist attractions to offer to its visitors. Go Volunteer Africa

Employment rate

 Employment rate was at level of 55.78 % in 2023, up from 55.64 % in 2022. It is forecasted to 85.16% in 2024 and its total labor force is projected to be 3.29 million, with a labor productivity forecasted at US$1.52. The total population of Togo is expected to reach 9.26 million inhabitants in the same year.

The employment rate in Togo

 

Climate

Togo is located in West Africa on the Guinea Coast. At latitudes of 6‐12°N, the climate of Togo is tropical, and strongly influenced by the West African Monsoon.

The rainfall seasons of Togo are controlled by the movement of the tropical rain belt, which oscillates between the northern and southern tropics over the course of a year. In northern Togo, there is a single wet season occurring between May and November, when the ITCZ is in its northern position and the prevailing wind is south‐westerly, and a dry season between December and March when the ‘Harmattan’ wind blows north‐easterly. Togo | Climate Change Adaptation

 

Cost of living

Cost of Living in Togo

 

 

 

Mode of transport

Buses are the most common mode of public transport in Togo, operating within and between major cities. They are relatively affordable and provide a convenient way to travel longer distances. Togo — Transportation

Visa requirement

Togo Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

 

Flag of Nigeria - Wikipedia

Nigeria, country located on the western coast of Africa. Nigeria has a diverse geography, with climates ranging from arid to humid equatorial. However, Nigeria’s most diverse feature is its people. Hundreds of languages are spoken in the country, including Yoruba, Igbo, Fula, Hausa, Edo, Tiv, Ibibio and English. The country has abundant natural resources, notably large deposits of petroleum and natural gas. The national capital is Abuja, in the Federal Capital Territory, which was created by decree in 1976. Lagos, the former capital, retains its standing as the country’s leading commercial and industrial city. Modern Nigeria dates from 1914, when the British Protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria were joined. The country became independent on October 1, 1960, and in 1963 adopted a republican constitution but elected to stay a member of the Commonwealth.

Currency: Nigerian Naira

Language: English

Population: Nigeria Population

Religion: Islam, Christianity

Tax rate: Orbitax

Crime rate

Nigeria suffers from a high crime rate as one of the continent’s largest and most influential nations. According to the report by Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, Nigeria ranks 6th in the world, with a crime index of 7.28. Premium Times Nigeria

 

GDP

Nigeria has initiated bold reforms to restore macroeconomic stability, but further efforts are needed. The Government has moved forward on normalization of monetary policy, revenue-driven fiscal consolidation, and liberalization of the foreign exchange (FX) market. NIGERIA MPO

 

Openness to tourists

You will find the people of Nigeria very friendly and very open to outsiders. It is very easy to make new friends in Nigeria as this is a country full of different people who welcome tourists. Go Volunteer Africa

 

Employment rate

Employment Rate in Nigeria decreased to 75.60 percent in the third quarter of 2023 from 77.10 percent in the second quarter of 2023. Nigeria Employment Rate

Some employed Nigerians are “underemployed”, meaning that they work less than 40 hours per week but declare themselves willing and available to work more. About 12.2 percent of employed Nigerians were underemployed in Q1 2023. In the same quarter, around 7.2 percent of working-age Nigerians were employed, but searching for additional work. Nigeria’s dichotomy

Climate

The climate of Nigeria is mostly tropical. Nigeria has three distinct climatic zones, two seasons, and an average temperature ranging between 21 °C and 35 °C. Climate of Nigeria

 

Cost of living

According to Numbeo’s updated cost of living index for 2024, Nigeria has Africa’s lowest cost of living and the world’s second lowest cost of living, second only to Pakistan, despite the country’s startling rate of inflation and weakening currency.

Nigeria’s inflation which is currently at an alarming 28.92%, an 18-year high, and a 13-month consistent surge, has seemingly done little to raise its cost-of-living index to a global high. Business Insider Africa

 

Mode of transport

Getting around in Nigeria

 

Visa requirement

Visa requirements for Nigerian citizens

Flag of Burkina Faso | Colors, Symbols, Meaning | Britannica

Burkina Faso, a landlocked country in West Africa, covers 274,223 km² and has a population of around 23.7 million people. Formerly Upper Volta, it gained independence from France in 1960 but has since faced political instability, including several coups and coup attempts. Thomas Sankara’s presidency from 1983 to 1987 marked a period of ambitious reforms before he was overthrown. Today, Burkina Faso struggles with insurgencies linked to groups like ISIS and al-Qaeda, causing widespread displacement. It is one of the world’s least developed nations, with agriculture and natural resources pivotal to its economy. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with over 60 indigenous languages and recent changes making English a recognized language alongside French. Burkina Faso operates as a semi-presidential republic and is a member of various international organizations, albeit currently suspended from ECOWAS and the African Union due to recent political turmoil.

Capital:  Ouagadougou

Currency: West African CFA franc

Language: English, French

Population: Burkina Faso Population 2024

Religion: Muslim

Tax rate:  Orbitax

 

Crime rate

Crime in Burkina Faso poses some measure of risk for visitors. Recent incidents of violent crime against visitors have included harassment, robbery, sexual assault, and rape. Non-violent crimes directed against visitors have been theft, burglary, and various confidence scams. Most reported incidents involve purse-snatchers, pickpockets, and street scam artists who target wallets, jewellery, cell phones, and other valuables. Crime Information for Tourists in Burkina Faso

 

GDP

GDP growth is estimated at 3.2 percent (0.5 percent per capita) in 2023, sup- ported by services, while mining was hampered by insecurity. Average inflation subsided to 0.7 percent, facilitating a small decrease in the extreme poverty rate to 25.9 percent. BURKINA FASO MPO 

Openness to tourists

Burkina Faso Travel Advice & Safety 

 

Employment rate

Employment rate of Burkina Faso fell gradually from 71.84 % in 2004 to 61.84 % in 2023. The employment rate in Burkina Faso

Climate

Due to its geographical position, Burkina Faso is characterized by a dry tropical climate which alternates between a short rainy season and a long dry season. Burkina Faso’s climate is prone to strong seasonal and annual variation due to its location in the hinterland and within the confines of the Sahara. Burkina Faso Climate Change

Cost of living

Cost of Living in Burkina Faso

 

Mode of transport

Burkina Faso — Transportation

 

Visa requirement

Burkina Faso Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

Flag of Cabo Verde | Meaning, Colors & History | Britannica

Cape Verde, officially known as the Republic of Cabo Verde, is a country made up of ten volcanic islands located in the central Atlantic Ocean, west of Africa. These islands, spanning a total land area of about 4,033 square kilometres, are part of the Macaronesia region along with other island groups like the Azores and Canary Islands.

Uninhabited until the 15th century, Cape Verde was discovered and colonized by Portuguese explorers, marking the first European settlement in tropical regions. Due to its strategic location in the Atlantic, it prospered during the 16th and 17th centuries through the Atlantic slave trade. However, economic decline followed in the 19th century after the British Empire suppressed the slave trade, prompting many to emigrate.

Since gaining independence in 1975, Cape Verde has evolved into a stable democracy and one of Africa’s more developed nations. Despite limited natural resources, its economy has grown with a focus on services, tourism, and foreign investment. The  Population  as of 2024, has a mixed African and European heritage, predominantly practicing Roman Catholicism.

Portuguese is the official language, while Cape Verdean Creole is widely spoken. The largest islands by population include Santiago, where the Capital Praia is situated, São Vicente, Santo Antão, Fogo, and Sal. The country also has a significant diaspora community, particularly in the United States and Portugal.

Currency: Cape Verdean escudo (CVE)

Tax rate: Orbitax

Crime rate

Cape Verde faces significant challenges related to crime, particularly in urban areas like Praia and Mindelo. Petty theft and burglary are common, often perpetrated by street children in crowded places such as markets and festivals. Muggings have become more frequent, especially at night and in isolated areas, sometimes involving violence. Crime in Cape Verde

GDP

Real GDP growth is projected to remain relatively stable in 2024, at 4.7 percent (4.2 percent in per capita terms). Over the medium term, growth will be supported by the implementation of structural re- forms aimed at improving public sector efficiency and the business environment. CABO VERDE MPO

 

Openness to tourists

                                                          The Island of Sal in Cape Verde

Cape Verde remains a welcoming destination for tourists in 2024. The archipelago offers visa-free entry for short stays (up to 30 days) for citizens from many countries, including the EU, US, and Canada. For longer stays, tourists can easily obtain an e-visa online.

The tourism infrastructure in Cape Verde is well-developed, particularly on the islands of Sal and Boa Vista, which attract the majority of visitors due to their stunning beaches and numerous resorts. These islands offer a range of activities, from beach lounging to adventure sports like windsurfing and kitesurfing. Lesser-visited islands like Fogo and Santo Antão appeal to hikers and those looking for more authentic cultural experiences. Bradt Guides.

Employment rate

As of 2024, Cape Verde has seen an improvement in its employment landscape. The employment rate has been on a positive trajectory, increasing to 56.5% in 2022 from 45.3% in 2020. The unemployment rate has also shown a decline, decreasing to 12.1% in 2023 from 12.4% in 2022. This positive trend is driven by growth in key sectors such as tourism, transport, and the digital economy, alongside supportive government measures like credit guarantees and social safety nets​ (African Development Bank)

 

Climate

Annual temperatures have a low temperature range. The average annual temperature is around 25ºC for coastal areas, reaching 19ºC in areas above 1,000 m. The minimum values between 20ºC and 21ºC, correspond to January to April, and the maximum values of 26ºC to 28ºC in August September.  Cape Verde Climate Change

 

Cost of living

Cost of Living in Cape Verde

 

Mode of Transport

Transport Cape Verde

 

Visa requirement

Cabo Verde Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

 

Flag of Côte d'Ivoire | Meaning, Colors & History | Britannica

Ivory Coast, officially known as the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire, is situated on the southern coast of West Africa. Its administrative Capital is Yamoussoukro, centrally located within the country, while Abidjan serves as its largest city and economic hub.

French is the official language, with numerous indigenous languages such as Bété, Baoulé, and Dioula widely spoken. The country boasts a rich cultural and religious tapestry, encompassing Islam, Christianity, and traditional beliefs like Animism.

Historically, Ivory Coast was home to several ancient states and became a French protectorate in 1843 before achieving full independence in 1960 under Félix Houphouet-Boigny’s leadership. Despite periods of instability marked by a coup in 1999 and civil conflicts from 2002 to 2007 and again in 2010–2011, the nation has since regained political stability following constitutional reforms in 2016.

Economically, Ivory Coast was once a powerhouse in West Africa, driven by coffee and cocoa production. However, economic crises in the 1980s led to social and political unrest. Since 2011, the country has experienced significant economic growth, boasting one of the fastest rates in Africa. Agriculture remains crucial, with cocoa production making Ivory Coast the world’s largest exporter by 2020. Despite these economic gains, challenges like high poverty rates persist, affecting a significant portion of the population.

Population: Côte d’Ivoire Population (2024)

 

Currency: West African CFA franc.

Religion: Islam, Christianity

Tax rate: Taxes on corporate income

Crime rate

Cote d’Ivoire has the fourth highest Criminality Score (6.23) in Africa and the second highest Criminality Score in West Africa, after Nigeria (7.70). Ivory Coast is part of the 37% of countries in Africa that have a high crime, but a low resilience to crime index score along with Egypt, Tanzania, Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Crime in Ivory Coast

 

GDP

Amid global and regional turbulence and tight financial conditions, economic

growth has moderated slightly to 6.4 percent in 2023, while inflation remains elevated at 4.4 percent, driving a small increase in extreme poverty. Macroeconomic imbalances have eased owing to fiscal consolidation and improved terms of trade. COTE D’IVOIRE MPO

 

Openness to tourists

Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d’Ivoire, has been working to attract more tourists through its “Sublime Côte d’Ivoire” initiative, a comprehensive eight-year plan (2018-2025) aimed at transforming the tourism sector. The government has focused on improving infrastructure, enhancing administrative procedures, and developing new attractions to position the country as a top tourism destination in Africa​ (Oxford Business Group)​.

 

Tourists visiting Ivory Coast need to be aware of specific entry requirements. For instance, a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate is mandatory for entry. The main gateway is the Félix Houphouët-Boigny International Airport in Abidjan, which is well-connected with other African cities and some European destinations​ (KAYAK)​.

In terms of travel safety, it is advisable to exercise caution. The current safety index for Ivory Coast is moderate, and visitors are encouraged to stay informed about local conditions​ (Hinterland Travel)​.

 

Employment rate

As of 2024, Ivory Coast has a low unemployment rate, reflecting a relatively stable labor market. In 2023, the unemployment rate was 2.64% and is expected to remain relatively stable, showing only slight variations​ (GlobalData)​​ (World Bank Open Data)​. The country has been focusing on various sectors to enhance employment opportunities, contributing to this low unemployment figure.

 

Climate

Cote d’Ivoire is located in the transition zone between the humid equatorial climate that characterizes the southern part of the country, and the dry tropical climate of the north. The country generally experiences a rainy season from June to October and average annual temperatures range from 24-28°C.

Cote d’Ivoire Climate

 

Cost of Living

Cost of Living in Ivory Coast

 

Mode of Transport

There are four major means of urban transport: bus, taxi, bush taxi and train.

Means of transport in Ivory Coast 

 

Visa requirement

Cote d’Ivoire Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

 

Flag of the Gambia | Meaning, Colors & History | Britannica

The Gambia, officially known as the Republic of The Gambia, is situated in West Africa, characterized by its compact size and unique geographical placement. It is completely surrounded by Senegal except for its western coast, which faces the Atlantic Ocean. The country is defined by the Gambia River, which runs through its centre and flows into the Atlantic. The Gambia is anchored by its capital city, Banjul, which forms the largest urban area. Other significant cities include Serekunda and Brikama.

Historically, The Gambia has seen interactions with Arab Muslim merchants from the 9th century onward, followed by Portuguese explorers in 1455, although their trade impact was minimal. British colonization began in 1765, lasting until The Gambia gained independence in 1965 under Dawda Jawara’s leadership. Political changes continued with Yahya Jammeh’s coup in 1994, leading to a significant constitutional crisis later resolved by international intervention after Adama Barrow’s electoral victory in 2016.

Economically, The Gambia relies heavily on agriculture, fishing, and tourism, with the latter being a major industry. Despite its natural beauty and resources, poverty remains a widespread issue, particularly affecting rural areas where poverty rates are notably high.

Culturally and politically, The Gambia is aligned with regional organizations like ECOWAS and has a significant historical link with the Commonwealth of Nations, having rejoined in 2018 after a brief withdrawal. English serves as the country’s official language, widely adopted during its period of British governance.

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Currency: Gambian dalasi (GMD)

Population: Gambia Population 2024

Religion: Muslim

Tax rate: Orbitax

Crime rate

Data from Numbeo highlights high levels of various crimes, including property crimes, violent crimes, and corruption. The crime index for The Gambia stands at 60.71, with significant concerns about home break-ins, muggings, and drug-related crimes​ (Numbeo)​. Additionally, there are rising concerns about The Gambia becoming a hub for narcotics trafficking, which is linked to increased violence and organized crime​ (The Point)​.

GDP

Economic growth accelerated to 5.3 percent in 2023 as favourable rainfall led to a good harvest while investment supported growth in the industry sector. Inflation averaged 16.9 percent, eroding the purchasing power of households and increasing poverty. The fiscal deficit halved to 2.6 percent of GDP, driven by strong tax collection and higher grants. GAMBIA MPO

 

Openness to tourists

The Gambia is increasingly open to tourists in 2024, showing strong signs of recovery and growth in the tourism sector. There has been a notable increase in tourist arrivals, with a 15% rise reported recently, marking a significant rebound post-pandemic​ (Voyage Afriq)​​ (The Point)​.

The 2023/2024 winter tourism season is particularly promising, with the Gambia Tourism Board actively promoting the country as a desirable destination. Several charter flights from major source markets such as the UK, Netherlands, and Portugal have commenced, enhancing connectivity and accessibility​ (The Point)​.

The Gambia is also exploring new markets and expanding its tourism offerings. For instance, there are efforts to attract Portuguese tourists by improving air connectivity. Additionally, the country is highlighting its diverse attractions, including wildlife and cultural experiences, to appeal to a broader range of tourists​ (Voyage Afriq)​.

Overall, The Gambia is focused on enhancing its tourism infrastructure and diversifying its tourism products, making it a more attractive destination for international travellers in 2024.

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Employment rate

As of 2024, The Gambia’s employment rate shows improvement with a decrease in the unemployment rate to around 4.1% in 2023 from 4.3% in 2022. However, the country still faces significant challenges, including high underemployment at 41.5% and a large informal employment sector comprising 63% of the workforce. Efforts to boost economic growth and create more formal employment opportunities continue to be essential for addressing these issues​ (World Bank) .

Climate

The Gambia experiences a Sahelian climate, characterized by a long, dry season (November to May) and a short, wet season (June to October). Average temperatures in Gambia range from 18°C to 30°C during the dry season and 23°C to 33°C during the wet season. Gambia, The – Climatology

 

Cost of living

Cost of Living in the Gambia

 

Mode of transport

A GUIDE TO TRANSPORTATION IN THE GAMBIA.

Visa requirement

Gambia Visa – Visa Guide

 

National Flag Of Ghana Stock Illustration - Download Image Now - Ghana, Allegory Painting, Backgrounds - iStock

Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, located in West Africa, borders the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It shares boundaries with Ivory Coast to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to the east. Encompassing 239,567 square kilometres, Ghana boasts diverse landscapes from coastal savannas to tropical rainforests. With a population approaching 35 million, it ranks as the second-most populous nation in West Africa. Accra serves as the capital and largest city, with other significant urban centres including Kumasi, Tamale, and Sekondi-Takoradi.

Ghana’s history is marked by early kingdoms such as Dagbon and the Bono state in the north and south respectively, evolving over centuries into prominent entities like the Ashanti Empire and other Akan kingdoms. European powers, starting with the Portuguese in the 15th century, contested the region for trade dominance until British control solidified in the 19th century. Achieving independence on 6 March 1957, Ghana became Sub-Saharan Africa’s first colony to gain sovereignty, subsequently playing a pivotal role in decolonization efforts and the Pan-African movement.

Today, Ghana is known for its ethnic and cultural diversity, with the Akan people as the largest ethnic group. It maintains a multi-religious landscape, with a majority Christian population and significant Muslim and traditional faith communities. A stable constitutional democracy since 1993, Ghana ranks highly in African governance indices and enjoys robust healthcare, economic growth, and human development. It holds influential roles in regional and international affairs, being a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement, African Union, and a key participant in various global organizations like the Commonwealth of Nations and Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

Currency: Ghanaian Cedi

Language: English

Population: Ghana Population (2024)

Religion: Christian

Tax rate: Orbitax

Crime rate

Crime in Ghana is at a moderate level, and it is reported that guns are most often used to engage in criminal activities within the country. Between January and June 2022, 180 crime cases were reported, peaking in the month of January. Also, corruption is one of the major issues facing the nation, with some Ghanaians paying bribes to receive public services. Crime in Ghana

 

GDP

Ghana’s economic conditions improved in 2023 but challenges remain, notably elevated inflation, subdued growth, and substantial pressure on public finances and debt sustainability. These lingering challenges will continue to subdue growth in 2024 at 2.9 percent but, in the medium term, growth will rebound to its long-term potential as prevailing condition stabilize. GHANA MPO

 

Openness to tourists

Lonely Planet

 

Employment rate

In Ghana, two out of every five young people are in employment whilst about a quarter each is either in school or either engaged in non-market work or inactive outside the school system, and the remaining 6.3% as unemployed. In effect, about a third of all young people are in NEET (i.e., Not in Employment, Education or Training). Youth Employment and Unemployment

 

Climate

The climate of Ghana is tropical and there are two main seasons: the wet and the dry seasons. North Ghana experiences its rainy season from April to mid-October while South Ghana experiences its rainy season from March to mid-November. The tropical climate of Ghana is relatively mild for its latitude.

Climate of Ghana

 

Cost of Living

Cost of Living in Ghana

 

Mode of transport

Local Transportation Ghana

 

Visa requirement

Ghana Visa Application and Requirements – Travisa

File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau (3-2).svg - Wikimedia Commons

Guinea-Bissau, country of western Africa. Situated on the Atlantic coast, the predominantly low-lying country is slightly hilly farther inland. The name Guinea remains a source of debate; it is perhaps a corruption of an Amazigh (Berber) word meaning “land of the blacks.” The country also uses the name of its capital, Bissau, to distinguish it from Guinea, its neighbour to the east and south. In the 15th and early 16th centuries the Portuguese commanded the entire western coast of Africa. Gradually their monopoly gave way to incursions by French, Dutch, English, and other European powers. The French pressured both the northern and southern borders of what is now Guinea-Bissau and placed the Casamance region of southern Senegal fully under French rule after the late 19th century. The English rivalled Portuguese authority on the coast, particularly at Bolama; a long-running dispute between the two powers resulted with Guinea-Bissau under Portuguese rule. Although Bissau is the country’s present capital and largest city, the towns of Bolama and Cacheu were important during the slave trade and in the colonial era.

Currency: West African CFA franc

Population: Guinea-Bissau Population 2024

Language: Portuguese

Religion: Islam

Tax rate: Orbitax

Crime rate

Guinea-Bissau is rated high for crime due to the frequency of crimes committed and lack of law enforcement resources and capabilities. Foreigners are primarily the targets of crimes of opportunity to include, petty-theft, pick-pocketing, theft of valuables from vehicles, and minor assaults. In particular, low-level criminal activity occurs in crowded areas such as the Bandim Market and port in central Bissau. Criminals take advantage of foreigners attempting to navigate through the crowded markets. Crime Information for Tourists in Guinea-Bissau

 

GDP

Economic activity is expected to expand by 4.7% (0.7% in per capita terms) in 2024, as cashew exports recover from 2023. Nine new customs posts at land crossings into neighbouring countries should help curtail smuggling, which coupled with strengthened budget control should cause the fiscal deficit to contract to 4.8%. Debt is forecasted to fall again to 75.6% of GDP. Inflation is projected to continue falling to 2%. Guinea-Bissau Overview

 

Openness to tourists

In 2024, Guinea-Bissau remains open to tourists, with several key attractions drawing visitors. These include the capital city Bissau with its vibrant markets and colonial-era architecture, the UNESCO-listed Bijagós Archipelago known for its biodiversity and pristine beaches, and historical sites like Cacheu and Bolama​ (Travelgram Wanderlust Travel Blog)​​ (Tourism Teacher)​.

 

Employment rate

As of 2024, Guinea-Bissau’s employment situation shows an employment-to-population ratio of approximately 54.2% for 2023, indicating a stable labor market with a slight increase from previous years​ (FRED)​. The unemployment rate for Guinea-Bissau in 2023 was reported to be 3.1%, reflecting a minor decrease from the previous year​ (Knoema)​. These figures suggest that while there are some employment challenges, the overall labor market remains relatively stable.

Climate

The climate of Guinea-Bissau is humid on the coastal central and southern territory (relative humidity between 62 and 87%) and drier in the rest of the territory (relative humidity between 58 and 68%).  Guinea-Bissau -Climatology 

Cost of living

Cost of Living in Guinea-Bissau

 

Mode of transport

Guinea-Bissau — Transportation

 

Visa requirement

Visa requirements for Guinea-Bissauan citizens

Flag of Mali - Wikipedia

Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa, bordered by Algeria to the north, Niger to the east, Mauritania to the northwest, Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast to the south, and Guinea and Senegal to the west. It covers an area of over 1.24 million square kilometres and has a population of 21.9 million, with a significant youth demographic. Bamako serves as its capital and largest city.

Historically, Mali was part of the influential Ghana, Mali, and Songhai Empires, renowned for their control over trans-Saharan trade and cultural achievements. Mali gained independence from France in 1960 after a period of colonial rule as French Sudan. The country has 13 official languages, of which Bambara is the most commonly spoken.

The economy of Mali is primarily agricultural and mining-based, notably producing gold and salt. In recent history, Mali has faced challenges including armed conflicts in the north, notably in 2012 with a Tuareg rebellion and subsequent French military intervention. The country has transitioned from one-party rule to a multi-party democracy, though political stability has been intermittently challenged by military takeovers.

Currency: West African CFA franc

Population: Mali Population (2024)

Religion: Islam

Tax rate: Orbitax

Crime rate

As of 2024, Mali’s crime rate presents a moderate to high concern in various aspects. The overall crime index for Mali stands at 51.05, indicating a moderate level of crime. Specific worries include home break-ins, theft, and muggings, all of which are perceived as moderate to high. Violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery are also moderate concerns, with a significant issue being corruption and bribery, rated very high at 83.33​ (Numbeo)​​

GDP

GDP growth stabilized at 3.5 percent (0.6 percent per capita) in 2023, below expectations, due to lower agricultural

output and an electricity crisis, resulting in limited poverty reduction with an extreme poverty rate of 20.2 percent

in 2023. MALI MPO

Openness to tourists

As of 2024, the situation in Mali remains precarious for tourists due to ongoing security concerns. The U.S. Department of State has issued a “Do Not Travel” advisory for Mali, highlighting significant risks from crime, terrorism, and kidnapping. Violent crime, particularly in Bamako and its suburbs, remains a major concern, with frequent roadblocks and police checkpoints​ (Travel.state.gov)​.

The humanitarian crisis in Mali is severe, with 7.1 million people in need of aid and nearly 400,000 internally displaced. The expulsion of the U.N. peacekeeping force and ongoing conflicts between the government and nonstate armed groups have exacerbated the situation, making it challenging for humanitarian aid to reach those in need​ (The IRC)​​ (UN Press)​.

Tourists are advised to avoid travel to Mali at this time due to these significant risks and the unstable security environment. For those who must travel, stringent precautions are recommended, including enrolling in the Smart Traveler Enrolment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and ensure easier location in emergencies​ (Travel.state.gov)​.

Employment rate

The employment rate in Mali was 64.83% in 2023. Over the past nine years, this rate has been declining by an average of 0.77% annually. Prior to this period, the employment rate in Mali had increased from 69.27% in 2004 to 69.55% in 2015. The employment rate in Mali

Climate

Mali’s climate is hot and dry in the northern Sahara zone, north of the Niger River, and hot and humid in the subtropical south of the country. Rainfall varies throughout the country, varying from a virtual absence of rain in the desert north to a rainy season lasting for about five months from June to October in the south.

Cost of living

Cost of Living in Mali

 

Mode of transport

Mali — Transportation – iExplore

 

Visa requirement

Mali Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

Flag of Mauritius - Wikipedia

Mauritania, situated on Africa’s Atlantic coast, serves as a crucial link between North Africa’s Maghrib (encompassing Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia) and the southern reaches of sub-Saharan Africa. Culturally, it acts as a transition zone between the Arab-Amazigh (Berber) populations of North Africa and the African communities south of the Tropic of Cancer, known as the Sudan, derived from the Arabic term for “land of the Blacks.” Much of Mauritania consists of the Sahara Desert, historically home to a predominantly nomadic population until the widespread droughts of the 1970s. The country is rich in mineral resources, including substantial reserves of iron ore, copper, gypsum, and some oil, which are actively mined.

Having been a French colony until gaining independence on November 28, 1960, Mauritania now embraces Islam as its official state religion according to its constitution, while also guaranteeing religious freedom to all citizens. Arabic serves as the official language, with Fula, Soninke, and Wolof recognized as national languages. The capital, Nouakchott, lies in the southwest of the country.

Currency: Mauritanian ouguiya

Population: Mauritania Population (2024)

Tax rate: Orbitax

Crime rate

Crime Statistics – Mauritania

 

GDP

Real GDP growth slowed in 2023 to 3.4 percent from 6.4 percent in 2022. Monetary policy tightening and lower international food and energy prices eased inflation and improved the current account balance. The fiscal deficit narrowed due to under-executed capital spending. The poverty rate (US$3.65-a-day) is expected to slightly increase from 27.7 percent in 2022 to 27.9 percent in 2023. The World Bank

Openness to tourists

Mauritania is gradually becoming more open to tourists, although it remains a relatively off-the-beaten-path destination. The country offers a unique blend of cultural and natural attractions, from the ancient cities of Chinguetti and Ouadane, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, to the vast Sahara Desert, picturesque beaches, and natural reserves like the Banc d’Arguin National Park.

However, traveling in Mauritania comes with challenges. The country is still developing its tourism infrastructure, and services can be basic, especially outside major cities like Nouakchott and Nouadhibou. Visitors need to be prepared for limited amenities and should ideally speak some French, as English is not widely spoken.

Safety can also be a concern, as some areas of the country have travel advisories due to the risk of terrorism. It’s important for tourists to stay updated on current safety conditions and travel advisories from reliable sources.

Despite these challenges, Mauritania offers incredible experiences for adventurous travellers, including riding the Iron Ore Train, exploring the desert, and witnessing the unique cultural blend of Arab and African influences. ​ (Against the Compass)​​ (mauritaniaembassyus.org)​.

Employment rate

Mauritania is the 28th largest country globally and follows a traditional economic system where most people depend upon agriculture and livestock for their livelihood. Even though the population is 4.3 million, the unemployment rate in 2020 was 10.66 % which is quite high for a developing country.

How to Hire Employees in Mauritania | 2024 Guide

Climate

Mauritania is dry, hot and dusty year-round but the climate has some regional variation. Southern Mauritania has a Sahelian climate, with a short rainy season between July and September; the coastal region, including the capital city, Nouakchott, is semi-arid with oceanic trade winds; and the vast Sahara Desert dominates the northern two-thirds of the country.

Cost of living

Livingcost

Mode of transport

Mauritania — Transportation – iExplore

Visa requirement

Mauritania Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

 

Flag of Liberia | History, Design & Colors | Britannica

Liberia, situated on the West African coast, shares borders with Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Ivory Coast, while the Atlantic Ocean borders it to the south and southwest. The country spans 43,000 square miles (111,369 km2). It boasts a rich cultural tapestry with over 20 indigenous languages spoken. Founded in the early 19th century by the American Colonization Society, Liberia was envisioned as a haven where freed African Americans and Afro-Caribbeans could thrive away from the United States. The settlers, predominantly Americo-Liberians, brought their cultural heritage, shaping Liberia into Africa’s first modern republic upon declaring independence on July 26, 1847.

Unlike many African nations, Liberia maintained its sovereignty during the European colonial period and became a member of significant international bodies like the League of Nations, United Nations, and Organisation of African Unity. However, the governance under Americo-Liberians was marked by exclusion and disparities with indigenous communities, leading to social tensions.

In 1980, political unrest culminated in a coup that ended Americo-Liberian rule, marking the beginning of a turbulent period including civil wars. These conflicts, especially the First Liberian Civil War (1989-1997), claimed around 250,000 lives and devastated the economy. Despite subsequent challenges, a peace agreement in 2003 paved the way for democratic elections in 2005, ushering in a more stable era for Liberia.

Today, Liberia continues to recover and rebuild, navigating its complex history while striving for unity among its diverse population and economic development.

Capital: Monrovia

Currency: Liberian Dollar

Language: English

Population: Liberia Population (2024)

Religion: Christianity

Tax rate: Orbitax

Crime rate

The crime rate in Liberia is high. Liberians are the main victims of crime, but foreign nationals can be targeted. Most crime is opportunistic theft, but there are organised criminal gangs. Thieves are often armed with knives or machetes, and occasionally carry firearms. Safety and security – Liberia travel advice – GOV.UK

GDP

Liberia’s economy expanded by an estimated 4.7 percent in 2023. Inflationary

pressures increased due to rising food and transportation costs. Medium-term

growth prospects are promising but require maintaining macroeconomic stability, prudent fiscal consolidation, and implementation of ongoing structural reforms in key enabling sectors. LIBERIA MPO

Openness to tourists

As of 2024, Liberia is increasingly open to tourists, with the government and various stakeholders making significant efforts to enhance the tourism sector. Here are some key points about the current state of tourism in Liberia:

  1. Infrastructure Development: The government is focusing on improving infrastructure, including roads and a new terminal at Roberts International Airport, which will facilitate easier access to tourist destinations within the country​ (Outlook Travel Mag)​​ (Liberia Tourism – Amazing Discoveries)​.
  2. Tourism Attractions: Liberia boasts a variety of attractions, such as Sapo National Park, Kpatawee Waterfall, and Providence Island. These sites highlight Liberia’s natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. For instance, Providence Island is significant for its historical role in the settlement of freed American slaves, and Sapo National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts​ (Solimar International)​​ (Liberia Tourism – Amazing Discoveries)​.
  3. Visa Policies: Efforts are underway to implement a tourism visa-on-arrival policy, which will simplify the entry process for tourists. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to make Liberia a more attractive destination for international travellers​ (Outlook Travel Mag)​.
  4. Sustainable Tourism: There is a strong emphasis on sustainable tourism practices. Locations like Kpatawee Waterfall and Libassa Ecolodge are examples of destinations that promote eco-friendly tourism while supporting local communities and conserving natural resources​ (Solimar International)​.
  5. Cultural Experiences: Liberia offers unique cultural experiences, such as traditional dance performances, which are an integral part of Liberian heritage. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture and learn about the country’s history and customs​ (Solimar International)​.

 

Employment rate

Liberia Total Employment | Moody’s Analytics

 

Climate

Liberia has a typically tropical climate. It’s hot year round, with temperatures remaining pretty steady, and has it two seasons: hot and wet, and hot, dry and dusty. Daytime temperatures can range from 23°C to 32°C by the coast; inland can be a little warmer. Best time to visit Liberia – Responsible Travel

 

Cost of living

Cost of living in Liberia

 

Mode of transport

Liberia — Transportation

 

Visa requirement

LIBERIA VISA REQUIREMENTS 

Flag of Niger | Colors, Symbols, Meaning | Britannica

Niger, officially the Republic of the Niger, is a large West African nation defined by its vast desert expanses and significant challenges. Covering nearly 1.27 million square kilometres, it holds the distinction of being the largest landlocked country in West Africa and the second-largest in all of Africa, after Chad. Over 80% of Niger’s terrain lies within the Sahara Desert, shaping its geography and influencing its socio-economic landscape.

The capital, Niamey, situated in the southwest, serves as the focal point of the nation.

Niger’s history is marked by a legacy of diverse ethnic groups and a complex past of empires and states, including the Kanem-Bornu Empire and the Mali Empire. It became a French colony during the Scramble for Africa, gaining independence in 1960. Since then, Niger has faced political instability, with several coups and periods of military rule shaping its governance.

The economy of Niger is primarily based on subsistence agriculture, supplemented by exports such as uranium ore. Despite some agricultural activity in the less arid south, the country grapples with desertification and periodic droughts, exacerbating challenges to development. High fertility rates contribute to rapid population growth, placing additional strain on resources and services.

Socio-economically, Niger ranks among the world’s poorest nations according to the UN’s Multidimensional Poverty Index. Factors like low literacy rates, limited infrastructure, and ongoing jihadist insurgencies further hinder its development. French serves as the official language, reflecting its colonial heritage, while ten indigenous languages hold national language status.

Currency: West African CFA franc

Population: Niger Population (2024)

 Religion: Muslim

Tax rate: Orbitax

Crime rate

The crime rate in Niger, particularly for thefts, robberies, and residential break-ins, is noted to be high. Incidents such as armed attacks, purse snatchings by motorcycle-riding thieves, and muggings are common, especially in certain areas like around the Gaweye Hotel, the National Museum, Kennedy Bridge, and the Petit Marche area after dark.

Country Reports.

 

 

 GDP

The political crisis: the coup d’état, followed by sanctions and a severe reduction in financing, together with weak agriculture production, is estimated to have lowered GDP growth in 2023 to 1.2 percent (-2.7 percent per capita) and increased the extreme poverty rate to 52 percent.

NIGER MPO

 

Openness to tourists

Tourism in Niger remains limited and faces significant challenges due to security concerns. In 2024, the U.S. Department of State has classified Niger at a Level 3 advisory, meaning travellers are advised to reconsider travel due to risks of crime, civil unrest, terrorism, and kidnapping. Specific areas to avoid include the borders with Mali, Libya, Burkina Faso, and regions in northern Niger due to the presence of terrorist groups and frequent attacks​ (Travel.state.gov)​.

Tourism in Niger is primarily concentrated in the northern regions, particularly around the city of Agadez, which serves as a gateway to the Sahara Desert. Other notable areas for tourism include Niamey, the capital city, and nature reserves such as Kouré, home to West African giraffes​ (Wikipedia)​.

 

Employment rate

Niger employment rate was at level of 73.05 % in 2023, up from 72.92 % previous year. The employment rate in Niger – knoema.com

 

Cost of living

Cost of Living in Niger

 

Mode of transport

Niger — Transportation

Visa requirement

Niger Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

 

Flag of Senegal | Colors, Symbols, Design | Britannica

Senegal, located on the Atlantic Ocean in West Africa, is the westernmost country on the mainland of Afro-Eurasia. It shares borders with Mauritania, Mali, Guinea, and Guinea-Bissau, nearly encircling The Gambia along the Gambia River. Dakar serves as both the economic and political capital.

Since gaining independence from French colonial rule in 1960, Senegal has been recognized for its stability within Africa. It operates as a unitary presidential republic. The official language is French, although Wolof is widely spoken as a first or second language by 80% of the population, acting as a lingua franca.

The climate is predominantly Sahelian, characterized by a rainy season. Major economic activities include agriculture, mining, tourism, and services. Despite its classification as a heavily indebted poor country, Senegal prioritizes education, with a significant portion of its budget allocated to this sector.

Ethnically diverse, the largest groups are Wolof, Fula, and Serer. Senegalese society is predominantly Muslim. The country is a member of several international organizations, including the African Union, the United Nations, and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). It is also known globally for hosting the Paris–Dakar Rally in the realm of motor sports.

 

Currency: West African CFA franc

Population: Senegal Population (2024)

Tax rate: Taxes on corporate income

Crime rate

Major concerns include corruption and bribery, with high levels reported, as well as moderate levels of property crimes such as vandalism and theft, and violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery. Dakar, the capital, has a crime index of 44.29 and a safety index of 55.71. Key issues in Dakar include moderate levels of muggings and car theft, and a high perception of increasing crime over the past five years​ (Numbeo)​

 

Senegal also faces challenges with organized crime, particularly in the areas of illicit trade and environmental crimes. The country is a hub for the smuggling of contraband cigarettes, illegal logging, and wildlife trafficking. Additionally, the fishing industry is impacted by overfishing and illegal activities, leading to tensions with neighbouring countries and significant economic losses​ (The Organized Crime Index)​.

 

GDP

Economic growth slowed slightly to 3.7 percent in 2023 due to social unrest and delayed hydrocarbon production. The fiscal deficit and debt remained high, fuelled by energy subsidies and frontloaded financing. Inflation averaged 6.1 percent, eroding household purchasing power, but poverty remains unchanged.

SENEGAL MPO

 

 

 

Openness to tourists

Senegal is currently open to tourists and has returned to pre-pandemic levels of tourism openness. The country has made significant strides in facilitating travel, including the introduction and expansion of eVisas, which now cover 18% of the global populace, up from 3% in 2013​ (Bizcommunity)​​ (Travel And Tour World)​.

However, travellers should remain vigilant due to the moderate rate of violent crime and higher rates of property crime, particularly in urban areas like Dakar. Petty theft, including pickpocketing and bag snatching, is common, especially in tourist hotspots​ (Travellers Worldwide)

 

Employment rate

As of 2024, Senegal’s unemployment rate is projected to be around 18.6%, a slight decrease from earlier figures in 2023, where it was reported to be as high as 21.5% in the first quarter​ (Take Profit)​​ (GlobalData)​. This data indicates a significant increase from previous years, where the unemployment rate was around 3.40% in 2023​ (GlobalData)​.

 

Climate

Senegal’s climate is conditioned by the tropical latitude of the country and by the seasonal migration of the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ)—the line, or front, of low pressure at which hot, dry continental air meets moist oceanic air and produces heavy rainfall. The prevailing winds are also characterized by their origin: the dry winds that originate in the continental interior and the moist maritime winds that bring the rains. Senegal – Tropical, Humid, Rainy

 

Cost of living

Cost of Living in Senegal

 

Mode of transport

Transportation in Senegal

 

Visa requirement

Senegal Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

 

Flag of Sierra Leone | Meaning, Colors & History | Britannica

Sierra Leone, located on the southwest coast of West Africa, shares borders with Liberia to the southeast and Guinea to the north. It covers an area of 71,740 km2 and features diverse environments from savannas to rainforests.

Politically, Sierra Leone operates as a presidential republic with a unicameral parliament and a directly elected president. The country’s constitution ensures secular governance, emphasizing the separation of state and religion, and guarantees freedom of conscience and religion

Sierra Leone’s history under British rule established its current territorial configuration, initially with the Sierra Leone Colony in 1808 and the inland Protectorate in 1896. Independence from the UK was achieved in 1961, followed by transitions in governance, including the establishment of a presidential republic in 1971 under Siaka Stevens. The country underwent significant turmoil, including a civil war starting in 1991, which lasted for 11 years before international intervention brought relative stability in 2002.

The nation is culturally diverse, hosting around 18 ethnic groups, with the Temne and Mende peoples being the largest. English is the official language, while Krio serves as the widely spoken lingua franca. Sierra Leone possesses rich natural resources such as diamonds, gold, bauxite, and aluminium. It holds membership in various international bodies, including the United Nations, African Union, ECOWAS, and the Commonwealth of Nations.

Capital: Freetown

Currency: The Leone

Population: Sierra Leone Population (2024)

Religion: Muslim

Tax rate: Trading Economics

Crime rate

Annual Crime Rate: In 2023, a total of 30,491 criminal and accident cases were reported and investigated in all the six (6) Police Command Regions in Sierra Leone with an overall crime rate of 0.35%. Comparatively, there was a slight reduction of 0.4% in the rate of crime in 2023.

Sierra-Leone-Police-Crime-Statistics-Report-2023.pdf

 

GDP

The economy continues to face significant challenges as policy missteps have aggravated the impact of external shocks, resulting in high and stubborn inflation, pressures on the currency, high risk of debt distress and inadequate growth to support poverty reduction.

SIERRA LEONE MPO

Openness to tourists

The Ministry of Tourism and Cultural Affairs, along with the National Tourist Board, has been actively promoting Sierra Leone’s tourism potential through various campaigns and international events. For instance, Sierra Leone’s participation in FITUR 2024 in Spain showcased its commitment to sustainable tourism and established new partnerships to boost international exposure​ (National Telecommunications Commission)

Cultural events like the Culture & Heritage Open Air Carnival and the Tourism for All Campaign highlight Sierra Leone’s rich cultural heritage and local traditions, attracting both domestic and international tourists​ (Tourism For All –)​Additionally, the country offers diverse attractions, including pristine beaches, wildlife sanctuaries, historical sites, and vibrant cultural experiences, making it a compelling destination for various types of travellers​ (Tourism For All –)​.

 

Employment rate

The Employment Act of 2023 introduced significant reforms aimed at improving labor conditions and protecting workers’ rights. This includes the appointment of a Commissioner of Labour and Employment responsible for overseeing labor laws, conducting workplace inspections, and addressing violations​ (SierraLII)​.

Economic sectors such as agriculture, mining, and services continue to be major employers. Efforts to diversify the economy and create more industrial jobs are ongoing. There are also initiatives like the UNDP Youth-Led Innovation Challenge, which aims to promote youth employment through innovation and green job creation​ (FRED)​​ (SierraLII)​.

 

Cost of living

Cost of Living in Sierra Leone

 

Mode of transport

Sierra Leone — Transportation

Visa requirement

Sierra Leone Visa Types, Requirements, and Application

Flag of Guinea | Colors, Symbols, Design | Britannica

Guinea, officially the Republic of Guinea, is situated on the West African coast, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It shares borders with Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, Mali, Cote d’Ivoire, Sierra Leone, and Liberia. The country covers an area of approximately 245,857 square kilometres with a population of 14 million.

Formerly a French colony, Guinea gained independence in 1958. Its history since then has been marked by frequent military coups. However, a significant shift occurred in 2010 with its first democratic election, though challenges like ethnic conflicts, corruption, and human rights abuses persisted, including issues like torture and female genital mutilation.

The population is predominantly Muslim, comprising 90%. Guinea is geographically diverse, featuring Maritime Guinea along the coast, the Fouta Djallon highlands, the Upper Guinea savanna, and the Guinée forestière region. French is the official language, used in education, government, and media, alongside over 24 indigenous languages such as Susu, Pular, and Maninka.

Economically, Guinea relies heavily on agriculture and mineral resources, particularly bauxite, of which it is the world’s second largest producer. The country also possesses significant deposits of diamonds and gold. Guinea gained global attention during the Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa, underscoring its healthcare challenges and international cooperation efforts.

Capital: Conakry

Currency: Guinean Franc

Population: Guinea Population (2024)

Tax rate: Orbitax

 

Crime rate

Guinea is generally considered a safe country with relatively low crime rates, ranking highly on safety indices.
According to rankings, the overall crime rate in Guinea is lower than the global average and similar nations. African Safari Dealz

 

GDP

Mining investment will boost growth to 7.1 percent in 2023, poverty will decline slightly, and the fiscal deficit widen to 1.6 percent as capital spending rises. Growth in 2024 will slow primarily due to a dip in mining and slight impacts of the December 2023 fuel depot explosion. (GUINEA MPO)

(Guinea Overview)

 

Openness to tourists

Guinea is working to enhance its tourism sector in 2024, aiming to attract more visitors by promoting its unique cultural and natural attractions. The government has lifted all COVID-19 travel restrictions, including vaccine and mask mandates, making travel easier for tourists. Initiatives such as the “Safe Traveller PNG” awareness program emphasize health and safety for both visitors and industry members​ (PNG Business News)​​ (PNG Business News)​.

However, safety remains a significant concern. Recent incidents of violence and crime have negatively impacted the country’s image, leading to cancellations of some tourist activities and deterring potential visitors. The Papua New Guinea Tourism Promotion Authority (PNGTPA) is actively working with the government and local communities to improve safety and restore confidence in the tourism sector​ (Post Courier)​.

Despite these challenges, there have been positive developments. The return of major events like the Hagen Show and the Morobe Show has brought international attention and boosted domestic tourism. The PNGTPA is also promoting regional attractions and working on new tourism products and services​ (PNG Business News)​​ (Papua New Guinea)​.

 

Employment rate

Employment rate of Guinea fell gradually from 60.08 % in 2004 to 49.9 % in 2023. The employment rate in Guinea

 

Climate

The coastal belt of Guinea and most of the inland region have a tropical climate, with a long rainy season lasting from April to November. The capital, Conakry, has a year-round average high of 84 °F (29 °C), and a low of 73 °F (23 °C), which shows that the country does not have an extreme range of temperatures.

Climate and Weather in Guinea

 

Cost of living

Cost of Living in Guinea

 

Mode of Transport

Guinea — Transportation – iExplore

 

Visa requirement

Guinea Visa Types, Requirements, and Application